An Eyewitness Identifies John as the Perpetrator of a Crime

Multiple Choice

An eyewitness identifies John as the perpetrator of a crime that he did not commit. The eyewitness saw John's picture in a local advertisement and has mistakenly replaced the face of the actual perpetrator with John's face when recalling the crime. This demonstrates:

A) unconscious transference.
B) retrieval inhibition.
C) cognitive dissonance.
D) the filler effect.