Question 1

The constitutional amendment passed by Congress in 1972 stating that "equality of rights under the law shall not be abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex" is also known as the _______________ Amendment.

Accepted Answer

A)  Equal Opportunity
B)  Equal Rights
C)  Women's Liberation
D)  Civil Rights
E)  Gay Rights B

Question 2

What were the primary ideologies and philosophies articulated in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S.Constitution?

Accepted Answer

The primary ideologies and philosophies articulated in the Declaration of Independence include the belief in natural rights, the idea of popular sovereignty, and the right to revolution. The Declaration of Independence asserts that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It also emphasizes the concept of popular sovereignty, stating that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. Additionally, the Declaration of Independence asserts that when a government becomes destructive of these rights, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it.

The U.S. Constitution also embodies these ideologies and philosophies, as it establishes a system of government that is based on the consent of the governed, and it safeguards individual rights and liberties. The Constitution provides for a separation of powers, a system of checks and balances, and a clear delineation of the rights and responsibilities of the federal government and the states. It also includes the Bill of Rights, which further protects individual freedoms and limits the power of the government.

Overall, the primary ideologies and philosophies articulated in both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution center around the principles of individual rights, popular sovereignty, and the limitations of government power. These documents lay the foundation for the American system of government and continue to shape the country's political and legal framework.

Question 3

What were the primary agreements and disagreements among the delegates to the Constitutional Convention? Identify two areas of agreement and two areas of disagreement.

Accepted Answer

The primary agreements among the delegates to the Constitutional Convention included the establishment of a strong federal government with three branches - executive, legislative, and judicial. They also agreed on the need for a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

One area of disagreement among the delegates was the issue of representation in the legislative branch. Some delegates favored the Virginia Plan, which called for representation based on population, while others supported the New Jersey Plan, which proposed equal representation for each state.

Another area of disagreement was the question of how to count slaves for the purposes of representation and taxation. This led to the Three-Fifths Compromise, which determined that each slave would count as three-fifths of a person for these purposes.

Overall, the delegates worked through their disagreements and ultimately reached compromises that laid the foundation for the United States Constitution.

Question 4

Which of the following is true of the system of representation established by the Connecticut Compromise?

Accepted Answer

A)  It gives more power to people living in states with small populations.
B)  It gives more power to people living in states with large populations.
C)  It distributes power among people of large and small states exactly equally.
D)  It gives more power to large states,particularly in presidential elections.
E)  Both b and d are true.

Question 5

Each of the following violations of individual rights is forbidden in the original Constitution EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  passing ex post facto laws.
B)  strict limits on the prosecution of treason.
C)  passing bills of attainder.
D)  suspension of the writ of habeas corpus.
E)  suspension of freedom of speech.

Question 6

The New Jersey Plan called for equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of the state's population.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

The original Constitution provided no guidelines on voter eligibility.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

According to John Locke,natural rights are

Accepted Answer

A)  inherent in human beings,not dependent on government.
B)  given to individuals from governments.
C)  secondary to the government's primary purpose of protecting property.
D)  inclusive of the right to free speech and gun ownership.
E)  None of these is true.

Question 9

How did colonial experience shape the policy agenda at the Constitutional Convention? What issues comprised the agenda at the convention,and how were these issues resolved?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did colonial experience shape the policy...

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the United States government under the Articles of Confederation?

Accepted Answer

A)  It was weak and ineffective.
B)  It was frequently involved in foreign affairs.
C)  It was very large and bureaucratic.
D)  It was dictatorial.
E)  It was a puppet for George Washington.

Question 11

Which of the following comprised the core of agreement among the delegates to the Constitutional Convention?

Accepted Answer

A)  Beliefs about human nature
B)  Beliefs about the causes of political conflict
C)  Shared views regarding the objectives of government
D)  Understanding about the nature of republican government
E)  All of the above are true.

Question 12

Lockean thought and the Declaration of Independence are similar in that both

Accepted Answer

A)  recognize the right of people to determine their own form of government,short of resorting to revolution.
B)  were developed in the late 1700s.
C)  value the preservation of private property.
D)  seek common ideals in government through the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.
E)  support the concept of natural rights and the idea that the government is built on the consent of the governed.

Question 13

Regarding the right to vote in national elections,the Framers of the Constitution

Accepted Answer

A)  required that all free,adult males with property worth at least $50 be allowed to vote.
B)  decided to leave it up to the individual states to determine voter qualifications in their own states.
C)  finally granted women the right to vote.
D)  included a requirement that all free,adult males be allowed to vote.
E)  provided that free men and women over the age of 20 be allowed to vote.

Question 14

Ratification of the Constitution

Accepted Answer

A)  needed the approval of nine states.
B)  needed the approval of a majority of the people.
C)  occurred when it was approved by the delegates to the Constitutional Convention.
D)  needed the approval of all the states.
E)  was by a two-thirds vote of the Continental Congress.

Question 15

The Constitution left it to the states to decide qualifications for voting.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The Constitution prohibited the states from doing each of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  harboring runaway slaves.
B)  placing duties on imports from other states.
C)  printing paper money.
D)  establishing a republican form of government.
E)  interfering with lawfully contracted debts.

Question 17

A primary problem with the Articles of Confederation is that they placed too much power in the national legislature and not enough power in the states.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which statement best describes the view of human nature held by delegates to the Constitutional Convention?

Accepted Answer

A)  Humans are basically good.
B)  Human beings are basically selfish and self-interested.
C)  Humans are solely the product of their environment.
D)  Humans are basically evil.
E)  Humans are naturally altruistic.

Question 19

The president has no formal role in amending the Constitution.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The Constitution was written behind closed doors.In fact,its authors did not have any real authority to draft it in the first place.Given its history,how should we regard the Constitution-as an elitist document,an expression of political philosophy,a living document,or in some other way? Why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Constitution was written behind closed doors.In...

Exam 2: The Constitution

The constitutional amendment passed by Congress in 1972 stating that "equality of rights under the law shall not be abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex" is also known as the _______________ Amendment.

What were the primary ideologies and philosophies articulated in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S.Constitution?

What were the primary agreements and disagreements among the delegates to the Constitutional Convention? Identify two areas of agreement and two areas of disagreement.

Which of the following is true of the system of representation established by the Connecticut Compromise?

Each of the following violations of individual rights is forbidden in the original Constitution EXCEPT

The New Jersey Plan called for equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of the state's population.

The original Constitution provided no guidelines on voter eligibility.

According to John Locke,natural rights are

How did colonial experience shape the policy agenda at the Constitutional Convention? What issues comprised the agenda at the convention,and how were these issues resolved?

Which of the following best describes the United States government under the Articles of Confederation?

Which of the following comprised the core of agreement among the delegates to the Constitutional Convention?

Lockean thought and the Declaration of Independence are similar in that both

Regarding the right to vote in national elections,the Framers of the Constitution

Ratification of the Constitution

The Constitution left it to the states to decide qualifications for voting.

The Constitution prohibited the states from doing each of the following EXCEPT

A primary problem with the Articles of Confederation is that they placed too much power in the national legislature and not enough power in the states.

Which statement best describes the view of human nature held by delegates to the Constitutional Convention?

The president has no formal role in amending the Constitution.

The Constitution was written behind closed doors.In fact,its authors did not have any real authority to draft it in the first place.Given its history,how should we regard the Constitution-as an elitist document,an expression of political philosophy,a living document,or in some other way? Why?