Joshua Has a Predisposition for Aggressive Behavior

Multiple Choice

Joshua has a predisposition for aggressive behavior.As a child,he was physically abused and lived in a neighborhood in which a lot of violent gangs roamed the streets.By the time Joshua was 18 he had been arrested multiple times for aggressive actions against other teens.Joshua's aggressive behavior is a result of

A) group identification.
B) the spotlight effect.
C) reduced self-worth.
D) gene-environment interactions.