At Scrumptious Cafe, Tyler Believes That He Was Overcharged and Shoves

Multiple Choice

At Scrumptious Cafe, Tyler believes that he was overcharged and shoves Uma, a waiter. Uma sues Tyler, alleging that the shove was a battery. Tyler is liable if

A) Scrumptious did not overcharge Tyler.
B) the shove was offensive.
C) Tyler acted out of malice.
D) Uma did not wait on Tyler.