Tolman's Views on Learning Differed from Those of Skinner in That

Multiple Choice

Tolman's views on learning differed from those of Skinner in that Tolman believed:

A) reinforcement is dependent on the formation of stimulus-stimulus associations.
B) a reinforcer directly strengthens the response that produces it.
C) the environmental context can influence whether or not a behavior will occur.
D) organisms develop means-ends expectancies as a result of operant conditioning.