Your Friend Sophie Said That She Would Call You at 8:00

Multiple Choice

Your friend Sophie said that she would call you at 8:00 p.m. When the phone rings at 8:00 p.m., you answer and say "Oh, hi, Sophie." Then you realize that the caller is a different friend with a similar voice, but somewhat higher pitched. Your initial error can be explained by

A) change blindness.
B) top-down processing.
C) bottom-up processing.
D) recognition-by-components theory.