Hanna Is Conducting a Problem-Solving Study That Relates Learners' Motivation

Multiple Choice

Hanna is conducting a problem-solving study that relates learners' motivation to number of challenging problems attempted. She defines motivation as self-efficacy. She uses a self-report instrument to measure self-efficacy.
-Paul is a participant in Hanna's study. His score on the self-efficacy measure is considered

A) a variable.
B) a construct.
C) data.
D) knowledge.