Jake Can Make His Sister, Joy, Give Him Her Toys

Multiple Choice

Jake can make his sister, Joy, give him her toys or candy by whistling. Because she hates the sound so much, Joy will give Jake whatever he wants to make him stop. Jake's whistling is maintained by _____, and Joy's giving is being maintained by _____.

A) positive reinforcement; negative punishment
B) negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement
C) positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
D) negative reinforcement; extinction