The Use of Deception Is Justified by Ethics Review Boards

Multiple Choice

The use of deception is justified by ethics review boards in all of the following circumstances except when

A) researchers could not have performed the study without deception.
B) the research does not involve a medical or therapeutic intervention.
C) participants might not agree to participate unless deception is used.
D) the use of deception does not negatively impact the rights of the participant.