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The Environmental Protection Agency Asks You to Help Them Understand

Question 62

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The Environmental Protection Agency asks you to help them understand the causes of urban pollution.You develop the following two hypotheses.Test each hypothesis against the given facts, identify which fits the facts better, and offer a theory based on your observation. I. Air pollution will be a greater problem the higher the average temperature in an urban area.
II. Air pollution will be a greater problem the greater the population located in an urban area  Urban Area  Days with Polluted  Air  Average Max  Temperature  Population (in  thousands)  Los Angeles, CA 104.370.415,302 Portland, ME 11.854.9445 Cincinnati, OH 1.363.21,894 Milwaukee, WI 3.954.31,637 San Diego, CA 11.870.82,632 El Paso, TX 3.777.5665 Atlanta, GA 4.271.23,331 Philadelphia, PA 10.363.45,957\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|}\hline{\text { Urban Area }} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Days with Polluted } \\\text { Air }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Average Max } \\\text { Temperature }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Population (in } \\\text { thousands) }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Los Angeles, CA } & 104.3 & 70.4 & 15,302 \\\hline \text { Portland, ME } & 11.8 & 54.9 & 445 \\\hline \text { Cincinnati, OH } & 1.3 & 63.2 & 1,894 \\\hline \text { Milwaukee, WI } & 3.9 & 54.3 & 1,637 \\\hline \text { San Diego, CA } & 11.8 & 70.8 & 2,632 \\\hline \text { El Paso, TX } & 3.7 & 77.5 & 665 \\\hline \text { Atlanta, GA } & 4.2 & 71.2 & 3,331 \\\hline \text { Philadelphia, PA } & 10.3 & 63.4 & 5,957 \\\hline\end{array}

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This data supports hypothesis II better ...

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