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The Intensity of Gamma Rays Passing Through a Material as a Function

Question 26

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The intensity of gamma rays passing through a material as a function of thickness,x is given by  The intensity of gamma rays passing through a material as a function of thickness,x is given by   where n is the number of atoms per cm<sup>3</sup> and   \sigma  is the absorption cross section.If the intensity of gamma rays of a particular energy is reduced by half when they passed through 1 cm of lead,what is the absorption cross section for the gamma rays? The density of lead is 11.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> and its molar mass is 207 g. A) 3.5  \times  10<sup>-22</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> B) 6.8  \times  10 <sup>-22</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> C) 4.6  \times  10 <sup>-23</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> D) 2.1  \times  10  <sup>-23</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> E) 8.4  \times  10 <sup>-24</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> where n is the number of atoms per cm3 and σ\sigma is the absorption cross section.If the intensity of gamma rays of a particular energy is reduced by half when they passed through 1 cm of lead,what is the absorption cross section for the gamma rays? The density of lead is 11.3 g/cm3 and its molar mass is 207 g.


A) 3.5 ×\times 10-22 cm2
B) 6.8 ×\times 10 -22 cm2
C) 4.6 ×\times 10 -23 cm2
D) 2.1 ×\times 10 -23 cm2
E) 8.4 ×\times 10 -24 cm2

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