Let $f ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } + c$

Essay

Let $f ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } + c$ . Graph the family of functions with $c = - 4$ , $- 2$ , $0$ , $2$ , and $4$ in the viewing rectangle $[ - 5,5 ]$ by $[ - 5,5 ]$ . How does the value of $c$ affect the graph?