Approximately 1% of the Solar Radiation That Strikes a Plant

Multiple Choice

Approximately 1% of the solar radiation that strikes a plant is converted into the chemical bond energy of sugars. Why is this amount so low?

A) Approximately 99% of the solar radiation is converted to heat energy.
B) Only 1% of the wavelengths of visible light is absorbed by photosynthetic pigments.
C) Most solar energy strikes water and land surfaces.
D) Approximately 99% of the solar radiation is reflected.
E) Only the green wavelengths are absorbed by plants for photosynthesis.