In 1971, B

Multiple Choice

In 1971, B. F. Skinner published a book called Beyond Freedom and Dignity, which became a best-seller. How did the American public respond to the message of his book?

A) Critics applauded Skinner's endorsement of traditional American values, especially the notion of self-determination, freedom of expression, and self-reliance.
B) Critics supported his views that a totalitarian state based on punishment for undesirable behavior was a desirable goal for society.
C) Critics were outraged by Skinner's assertion that traditional American values, such as individual freedom, self-determination, and self-reliance, were "traditional prescientific views."
D) Social welfare advocates adopted Skinner's ideas, arguing that social problems, such as alcoholism and criminal behavior, were the result of genetic influences.