Eight-Year-Old Amy Always Seems to Be in "Overdrive"-She Has Trouble

Multiple Choice

Eight-year-old Amy always seems to be in "overdrive"-she has trouble sitting still for any length of time. Her teacher occasionally gives her short breaks in which she can get up and move around a bit as a way of releasing pent-up energy. Such breaks occur unpredictably, without regard for whether Amy is behaving appropriately or inappropriately at the time. Research indicates that such noncontingent reinforcement:

A) May improve Amy's behavior somewhat
B) Is likely to make Amy's behavior worse
C) Will probably lead to behavioral contrast
D) Will confuse Amy and significantly increase her anxiety about classroom tasks