After Meeting a New Neighbor, Shandra Mistakenly Calls Him "David

Multiple Choice

After meeting a new neighbor, Shandra mistakenly calls him "David" on several occasions. Eventually the neighbor kindly corrects her, saying, "My name is actually Darren." After that, Shandra correctly calls the man "Darren," but initially she has to work hard not to call him "David" instead. Which one of the following concepts best characterizes the change in Shandra's memory?

A) retrieval-induced forgetting
B) encoding specificity
C) the misinformation effect
D) an identity cue