At Least Four Distinct Forms of Encoding Have Been Theorized

Essay

At least four distinct forms of encoding have been theorized to exist in long-term memory:
• Encoding in terms of physical characteristics
• Encoding in terms of actions
• Encoding in terms of symbols
• Encoding in terms of meanings
For each of these four forms of encoding, a) explain how information is stored in long-term memory, and b) give an example to illustrate your explanation.