Although Alex's Biological Mother Used Crack Cocaine During Her Pregnancy

Multiple Choice

Although Alex's biological mother used crack cocaine during her pregnancy, Alex was adopted at birth into a loving home with parents who did the best that they could to give her every opportunity possible. She ended up graduating from high school and is now beginning a culinary program at a local community college. Alex's scenario best exemplifies:

A) contextualism.
B) plasticity.
C) normative history-graded influences.
D) the multidisciplinary nature of development.