Multiple Choice
You discover a new species of ape that is more closely related to gorillas than to any other species of ape, but walks upright. How would you change the phylogeny below? Photo sources: (left to right) Zoonar/K. Jorgensen/age fotostock; S Sailer/A Sailer/age fotostock; J & C Sohns/age fotostock; Michael Dick/ Animals Animals-Earth Scenes; FLPA/Jurgen & Christi/age fotostock; Yellow Dog Productions/Getty Images.
A) I would not change the phylogeny at all because only molecular data are considered when studying evolutionary relationships.
B) I would not change the phylogeny at all until a fossil of the new species is found because fossil evidence is a required component of the data set.
C) I would group gorillas with humans based on the synapomorphy (shared trait) of upright stance.
D) I would branch the gorilla lineage and add the new species sister to gorillas.
Correct Answer:

Verified
Correct Answer:
Verified
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