The Critical Test Under the Due Process Clause in Determining

Multiple Choice

The critical test under the Due Process Clause in determining whether jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant exists is whether the

A) defendant has certain minimum contacts with the state such that the maintenance of the suit does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.
B) out-of-state defendant has ever visited the state.
C) out-of-state defendant has certain minimum contacts with the state such that maintenance of the suit does not offend liberty concepts.
D) out-of-state defendant has ever lived in the state.