Deck 4: Equivalence for Repeated Cash Flows

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Question
A set of cash flows are given in table below, using the principles of equivalence, determine the value "Y" for an interest rate of 8% compounded annually.
 Year 012345510 Cash flow in $ 5,0000001,0001,000Y\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 5 - 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow in \$ } & - 5,000 & 0 & 0 & 0 & - 1,000 & - 1,000 & Y \\\hline\end{array}

A) $1,402.34
B) $1,887.50
C) $1,107.78
D) $2,328.25
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Question
For an interest rate of 10% compounded annually, evaluate the value of "X" from the cash flows given in table below.
 Year 012345 Cash flows 10,000+X1,6001,7001,8001,9003,500\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\\hline \text { Cash flows } & - 10,000 + X & 1,600 & 1,700 & 1,800 & 1,900 & 3,500 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $2,316.85
B) $3,295.43
C) $1,064.74
D) $1,102.75
Question
For the cash flow diagram below, determine the value of P
<strong>For the cash flow diagram below, determine the value of P  </strong> A) $119.26 B) $195.49 C) $71 D) $147.20 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) $119.26
B) $195.49
C) $71
D) $147.20
Question
Four different choices are given to determine the unknown value of "X" from the cash flow diagram given below. Use an interest rate of i =6%.
<strong>Four different choices are given to determine the unknown value of X from the cash flow diagram given below. Use an interest rate of i =6%.  </strong> A) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 6)} (P/F, 6%, 6) B) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 5) +100(P/G, 6%, 5)} (F/P, 6%, 6) C) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 6)} (F/P, 6%, 6) D) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 5)} (P/F, 4%, 6) <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 6)} (P/F, 6%, 6)
B) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 5) +100(P/G, 6%, 5)} (F/P, 6%, 6)
C) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 6)} (F/P, 6%, 6)
D) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 5)} (P/F, 4%, 6)
Question
What is the present worth of the cash flows in table below? Use an interest rate of 6% compounded annually.
   Year 12345620 Cash flow 6,0005,0004,0003,0002,00010,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 - 20 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & 6,000 & 5,000 & 4,000 & 3,000 & 2,000 & 10,000 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $89,263
B) $85,496
C) $89,915.77
D) $91,611
Question
Given the cash flow diagram below, evaluate the value of "A" for an interest rate of 7%.
<strong>Given the cash flow diagram below, evaluate the value of A for an interest rate of 7%.  </strong> A) $585 B) $1045.72 C) $1200 D) $915 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) $585
B) $1045.72
C) $1200
D) $915
Question
Mary is planning to repay a debt of 50,000 with a quarterly payment $2,400 for the next 23 quarters and a final payment of "X" dollars at the end of 24-th quarter. If the interest rate is 12% per year, compounded quarterly, how much will be Mary's final payment?

A) $21,426
B) $22,176
C) $23,010
D) $23,920
Question
Determine the value of P from the cash flows shown in table below. Interest rate = 10%.
 Year 012345678910 Cash flow X400500X7008009001,0001,1001,2001,300\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & - X & 400 & 500 & - X & 700 & 800 & 900 & 1,000 & 1,100 & 1,200 & 1,300 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $8,102
B) $5,197.5
C) $9,211.2
D) $7,284.9
Question
Tom started investing, as soon as he started his first job, at the rate of $400 per month as soon as get paid into a savings account that earns an interest of 1% per month. Which of the following expression may be used to determine the account value 10 years from now?

A) F = [4,800(P/A, 12%, 10)] [(F/P, 12%, 10)]
B) F = 400[(P/A, 1%, 120) (F/P, 12%, 5)]
C) F= [400/0.01] (F/P, 1%, 60)
D) F= 400(F/A, 1%, 120)
Question
Choose the equation below that can be used to determine the value of "P" for a known interest rate, i.
 Year 012345678910 Cash flow X400500X7008009001,0001,1001,2001,300\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & - X & 400 & 500 & - X & 700 & 800 & 900 & 1,000 & 1,100 & 1,200 & 1,300 \\\hline\end{array}

A) P = 10,000(P/F, i%, 5) - 2,000(P/G, i%, 5)
B) P = 10,000- 1,000(P/G, i%, 5) (F/P, i%, 5)
C) P= 10,000(P/F, i%, 5) -2,000(P/G, i%, 5)
D) P= -10,000(P/F, i%, 5) + 2,000(P/G, i%, 4)
Question
Ben invested $20,000 into a money market account and took out $5,000 at the end of year 5. He found out at the end of 10 years that he had as of $50,000 in the account.
What is the annual interest rate Ben had earned on this investment?

A) 8%
B) 12.93%
C) 15.23%
D) 11.38%
Question
Given the cash flow diagram below, evaluate the "X" value using an interest rate of 8%.
 Year 012345678910 Cash flow X400500X7008009001,0001,1001,2001,300\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & - X & 400 & 500 & - X & 700 & 800 & 900 & 1,000 & 1,100 & 1,200 & 1,300 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $7,201
B) $6,781
C) $3410.23
D) $6,525
Question
IAN Tech is saving $10,000 a month in a money fund to pay for equipment that will cost $700,000 five years from now. If the interest rate is 1/4% per month, how much additional funds will be needed to pay for this equipment?

A) $48,239
B) $53,530
C) $59,750
D) $25,070
Question
Determine the unknown from the cash flow diagram shown below. i = 10%.
<strong>Determine the unknown from the cash flow diagram shown below. i = 10%.  </strong> A) $12,160 B) $14,500 C) $10,108 D) $12,809 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) $12,160
B) $14,500
C) $10,108
D) $12,809
Question
Given a series of cash flows in the table below, determine the value of "y". i=6%
 Year 012345678910 Cash flow X400500X7008009001,0001,1001,2001,300\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & - X & 400 & 500 & - X & 700 & 800 & 900 & 1,000 & 1,100 & 1,200 & 1,300 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $21,025
B) $21,960
C) $23,821
D) $22,507
Question
Given the cash flow table below, determine the unknown value "X" for an interest rate of 6%.
 Year 012345678910 Cash flow X400500X7008009001,0001,1001,2001,300\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & - X & 400 & 500 & - X & 700 & 800 & 900 & 1,000 & 1,100 & 1,200 & 1,300 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $2436.89
B) $3129.41
C) $2935.66
D) $1610.53
Question
Case Study 4
Daniel borrowed $20,000 with a promise to repay the loan in 6 years with a uniform monthly payment and a single payment of $2,000 at the end of six years at a nominal interest rate of 12% per year.
-A. What is the amount of each payment?
B. What is the amount of interest paid in the first payment?
C. What will be the loan balance immediately after the 48th payment?
Question
In order to use the gradient series factors to solve a set of given cash flows, the cash flows must increase or decrease gradually by the same amount every year, starting year 2 and must have zero cash flow in year 1.
Question
In developing cash flow diagrams the convention is to use a negative cash flow for receipts.
Question
The weekly payment for a $500 loan to be paid back in 104 payments at an interest rate of 0.25% per week is $6.82.
Question
Interest compounding daily than continuous compounding for a known interest rate will provide a larger yield.
Question
If the uniform series capital recovery factor is 0.1359 and the sinking fund factor is 0.0759, then the interest rate is 6%.
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Deck 4: Equivalence for Repeated Cash Flows
1
A set of cash flows are given in table below, using the principles of equivalence, determine the value "Y" for an interest rate of 8% compounded annually.
 Year 012345510 Cash flow in $ 5,0000001,0001,000Y\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 5 - 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow in \$ } & - 5,000 & 0 & 0 & 0 & - 1,000 & - 1,000 & Y \\\hline\end{array}

A) $1,402.34
B) $1,887.50
C) $1,107.78
D) $2,328.25
$1,887.50
2
For an interest rate of 10% compounded annually, evaluate the value of "X" from the cash flows given in table below.
 Year 012345 Cash flows 10,000+X1,6001,7001,8001,9003,500\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\\hline \text { Cash flows } & - 10,000 + X & 1,600 & 1,700 & 1,800 & 1,900 & 3,500 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $2,316.85
B) $3,295.43
C) $1,064.74
D) $1,102.75
$2,316.85
3
For the cash flow diagram below, determine the value of P
<strong>For the cash flow diagram below, determine the value of P  </strong> A) $119.26 B) $195.49 C) $71 D) $147.20

A) $119.26
B) $195.49
C) $71
D) $147.20
$71
4
Four different choices are given to determine the unknown value of "X" from the cash flow diagram given below. Use an interest rate of i =6%.
<strong>Four different choices are given to determine the unknown value of X from the cash flow diagram given below. Use an interest rate of i =6%.  </strong> A) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 6)} (P/F, 6%, 6) B) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 5) +100(P/G, 6%, 5)} (F/P, 6%, 6) C) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 6)} (F/P, 6%, 6) D) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 5)} (P/F, 4%, 6)

A) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 6)} (P/F, 6%, 6)
B) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 5) +100(P/G, 6%, 5)} (F/P, 6%, 6)
C) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 6)} (F/P, 6%, 6)
D) X= {20,000 - 2,000(P/A, 6%, 6) +100(P/G, 6%, 5)} (P/F, 4%, 6)
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5
What is the present worth of the cash flows in table below? Use an interest rate of 6% compounded annually.
   Year 12345620 Cash flow 6,0005,0004,0003,0002,00010,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 - 20 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & 6,000 & 5,000 & 4,000 & 3,000 & 2,000 & 10,000 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $89,263
B) $85,496
C) $89,915.77
D) $91,611
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6
Given the cash flow diagram below, evaluate the value of "A" for an interest rate of 7%.
<strong>Given the cash flow diagram below, evaluate the value of A for an interest rate of 7%.  </strong> A) $585 B) $1045.72 C) $1200 D) $915

A) $585
B) $1045.72
C) $1200
D) $915
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7
Mary is planning to repay a debt of 50,000 with a quarterly payment $2,400 for the next 23 quarters and a final payment of "X" dollars at the end of 24-th quarter. If the interest rate is 12% per year, compounded quarterly, how much will be Mary's final payment?

A) $21,426
B) $22,176
C) $23,010
D) $23,920
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8
Determine the value of P from the cash flows shown in table below. Interest rate = 10%.
 Year 012345678910 Cash flow X400500X7008009001,0001,1001,2001,300\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & - X & 400 & 500 & - X & 700 & 800 & 900 & 1,000 & 1,100 & 1,200 & 1,300 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $8,102
B) $5,197.5
C) $9,211.2
D) $7,284.9
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9
Tom started investing, as soon as he started his first job, at the rate of $400 per month as soon as get paid into a savings account that earns an interest of 1% per month. Which of the following expression may be used to determine the account value 10 years from now?

A) F = [4,800(P/A, 12%, 10)] [(F/P, 12%, 10)]
B) F = 400[(P/A, 1%, 120) (F/P, 12%, 5)]
C) F= [400/0.01] (F/P, 1%, 60)
D) F= 400(F/A, 1%, 120)
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10
Choose the equation below that can be used to determine the value of "P" for a known interest rate, i.
 Year 012345678910 Cash flow X400500X7008009001,0001,1001,2001,300\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & - X & 400 & 500 & - X & 700 & 800 & 900 & 1,000 & 1,100 & 1,200 & 1,300 \\\hline\end{array}

A) P = 10,000(P/F, i%, 5) - 2,000(P/G, i%, 5)
B) P = 10,000- 1,000(P/G, i%, 5) (F/P, i%, 5)
C) P= 10,000(P/F, i%, 5) -2,000(P/G, i%, 5)
D) P= -10,000(P/F, i%, 5) + 2,000(P/G, i%, 4)
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11
Ben invested $20,000 into a money market account and took out $5,000 at the end of year 5. He found out at the end of 10 years that he had as of $50,000 in the account.
What is the annual interest rate Ben had earned on this investment?

A) 8%
B) 12.93%
C) 15.23%
D) 11.38%
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12
Given the cash flow diagram below, evaluate the "X" value using an interest rate of 8%.
 Year 012345678910 Cash flow X400500X7008009001,0001,1001,2001,300\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & - X & 400 & 500 & - X & 700 & 800 & 900 & 1,000 & 1,100 & 1,200 & 1,300 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $7,201
B) $6,781
C) $3410.23
D) $6,525
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13
IAN Tech is saving $10,000 a month in a money fund to pay for equipment that will cost $700,000 five years from now. If the interest rate is 1/4% per month, how much additional funds will be needed to pay for this equipment?

A) $48,239
B) $53,530
C) $59,750
D) $25,070
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14
Determine the unknown from the cash flow diagram shown below. i = 10%.
<strong>Determine the unknown from the cash flow diagram shown below. i = 10%.  </strong> A) $12,160 B) $14,500 C) $10,108 D) $12,809

A) $12,160
B) $14,500
C) $10,108
D) $12,809
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15
Given a series of cash flows in the table below, determine the value of "y". i=6%
 Year 012345678910 Cash flow X400500X7008009001,0001,1001,2001,300\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & - X & 400 & 500 & - X & 700 & 800 & 900 & 1,000 & 1,100 & 1,200 & 1,300 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $21,025
B) $21,960
C) $23,821
D) $22,507
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16
Given the cash flow table below, determine the unknown value "X" for an interest rate of 6%.
 Year 012345678910 Cash flow X400500X7008009001,0001,1001,2001,300\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\\hline \text { Cash flow } & - X & 400 & 500 & - X & 700 & 800 & 900 & 1,000 & 1,100 & 1,200 & 1,300 \\\hline\end{array}

A) $2436.89
B) $3129.41
C) $2935.66
D) $1610.53
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17
Case Study 4
Daniel borrowed $20,000 with a promise to repay the loan in 6 years with a uniform monthly payment and a single payment of $2,000 at the end of six years at a nominal interest rate of 12% per year.
-A. What is the amount of each payment?
B. What is the amount of interest paid in the first payment?
C. What will be the loan balance immediately after the 48th payment?
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18
In order to use the gradient series factors to solve a set of given cash flows, the cash flows must increase or decrease gradually by the same amount every year, starting year 2 and must have zero cash flow in year 1.
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19
In developing cash flow diagrams the convention is to use a negative cash flow for receipts.
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20
The weekly payment for a $500 loan to be paid back in 104 payments at an interest rate of 0.25% per week is $6.82.
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21
Interest compounding daily than continuous compounding for a known interest rate will provide a larger yield.
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22
If the uniform series capital recovery factor is 0.1359 and the sinking fund factor is 0.0759, then the interest rate is 6%.
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