Deck 25: Exercise Testing and Training: Secondary Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction

Question 1

Crohn disease is characterized by disturbed homeostasis in which body system?

A) Neurologic
B) Pulmonary
C) Cardiovascular
D) Intestinal

Answer 1

D

Question 2

Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis have a higher incidence of:

A) musculoskeletal disease.
B) neuromuscular disease.
C) pulmonary disease.
D) cardiovascular disease.

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Limitation of mitochondrial oxidative capacity has been ruled out as a limiter of exercise capacity in patients with which of the following conditions?

A) Connective tissue disorders
B) Chronic renal failure
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Hepatopulmonary

Answer 3

B

Question 4

Blood sugar abnormalities associated with diabetes necessitate monitoring in all the following conditions related to exercise EXCEPT:

A) 1 hour before.
B) right before.
C) during.
D) immediately after.

Question 5

All of the following are effected by poliomyelitis EXCEPT:

A) functional capacity.
B) work capacity.
C) exercise tolerance.
D) cardiovascular risk.

Question 6

Knowledge of the cardiovascular and pulmonary consequences of conditions enables the physical therapist to assess oxygen transport status,limitations,and risk factors in these individuals.Furthermore,all of the following are possible with this knowledge EXCEPT:

A) optimize oxygen transport.
B) modify physiologic responses.
C) maximize functional capacity.
D) maintain optimal health.

Question 7

Which of the following complicates the clinical picture within weeks after a stroke?

A) Pulmonary deconditioning
B) Aerobic training
C) Cardiorespiratory deconditioning
D) Strength training

Question 8

Compared with the general population,what two things are more common in persons with Down syndrome?

A) Cardiac defects and sleep apnea
B) Cardiac defects and diabetes
C) Pulmonary dysfunction and sleep apnea
D) Pulmonary dysfunction and anemia

Question 9

Immunodeficiency has been implicated in:

A) renal conditions.
B) irritable bowel syndrome.
C) endocrine conditions.
D) chronic fatigue syndrome.

Question 10

Exercise is central to the prevention and management of osteopenia and osteoporosis; _________ activities are beneficial for osteogenesis.

A) anaerobic
B) aerobic
C) non-weight-bearing
D) weight-bearing

Question 11

Secondary cardiopulmonary dysfunction refers to dysfunction of the cardiopulmonary system that is a consequence of pathology other than primary chronic heart and lung disease.All of the following are examples EXCEPT:

A) endocrine.
B) hematologic.
C) connective tissue.
D) cardiomegaly.

Question 12

The exercise limitations of individuals with connective tissue conditions result in part from the restrictive component associated with which of the following body systems?

A) Pulmonary
B) Circulatory
C) Muscular
D) Neurologic

Question 13

Besides altered hemodynamic responses to exercise,individuals with spinal cord injury also are affected by:

A) temperature stress.
B) fluid stress.
C) pulmonary stress.
D) positional stress.

Question 14

Manifestations of oxygen transport limitations or one or more risk factors include individuals with systemic conditions.Goals for these individuals would include all but which of the following?

A) Optimize central adaptation to exercise.
B) Reduce hemodynamic responses.
C) Optimize peripheral adaptation to exercise.
D) Reduce biomechanical stress.

Question 15

Management of patients with systemic atherosclerosis and circulatory dysfunction is similar to management of patients with which of the following pathologies?

A) Stroke
B) Heart and lung failure
C) End-stage renal disease
D) Hypertension