Deck 14: Building and Sustaining Quality and Performance Excellence
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Deck 14: Building and Sustaining Quality and Performance Excellence
1
A process focus is not a necessary prerequisite for the effective implementation of Six Sigma within an organization.
False
2
As the firm grows,the process of creating and disseminating the desired culture tends to become increasingly easy because the entrepreneur is no longer involved in the day-to-day activities of the organization.
False
3
Strategic change is confined to a particular unit,division,or function while process change motivates organization-wide changes in behavior.
False
4
Learning organizations have become skilled in creating,acquiring,and transferring knowledge and in modifying the behavior of their employees and other contributors to their enterprises.
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5
As performance excellence practices are used routinely within an organization,its people learn to believe in the underlying principles of total quality,and cultural changes can occur.
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6
Impatient managers often seek immediate results by adopting off-the-shelf quality programs and practices,or by imitating other successful organizations.
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7
In times of change,organizational learning benefits more from transactional leadership.
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8
All organizations must take the one best route to quality and performance excellence,which is Six Sigma.
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9
The key to developing learning organizations is effective leadership.
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10
For quality and performance excellence to truly succeed in an organization,it must define and drive the culture of the organization.
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11
An accumulation of continuously improving process changes always leads to a positive and sustainable culture change.
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12
Sustainability requires continual learning.
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13
A major benefit of Baldrige is that it naturally provides a framework for organizational learning and,therefore,helps to enhance and sustain an organization,no matter what its current level of maturity.
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14
Welch's process for continuous learning led to the discovery that business must automate
first,then simplify best practices that have been designed for robust performance in the face of variation in business conditions.
first,then simplify best practices that have been designed for robust performance in the face of variation in business conditions.
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15
Process changes within an organization are the ones that impact the organization's culture the most rapidly.
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16
An example of a dysfunctional culture is a high-tech company that stresses on teamwork while innovation depends on individuality.
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17
A well-aligned organization has its processes focused on achieving a shared vision and strategy.
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18
The Six Sigma program provides two simple instruments called Are We Making Progress?
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19
Organizational changes result from strategy development and its implementation.
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20
Transferring knowledge quickly and efficiently throughout the organization is the basis for modern knowledge management practices.
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21
In viewing the three core principles of TQ,a focus on customers is clearly vital to small enterprises.
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22
With respect to the six stages of a quality life cycle,in which of the following stages is a new quality initiative used in conjunction with an existing one to give rise to new energy and impact?
A)Stagnation
B)Adoption
C)Maturation
D)Regeneration
A)Stagnation
B)Adoption
C)Maturation
D)Regeneration
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23
A $50 million information system has been upgraded by a healthcare organization as they discovered weaknesses in the organization's ability to collect and analyze information.This is an example of a _____ change within the organization.
A)policy
B)strategic
C)process
D)tactical
A)policy
B)strategic
C)process
D)tactical
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24
_____ refers to the harmonization of plans,processes,information,resource decisions,actions,results,and analyses to support key organization-wide goals.
A)Integration
B)Interlinking
C)Perseverance
D)Accountability
A)Integration
B)Interlinking
C)Perseverance
D)Accountability
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25
With respect to American Express's change process,which of the following steps answer the question "What needs to happen to make the change work?"
A)Creating a vision
B)Sustaining momentum
C)Accelerating the transition
D)Driving commitment
A)Creating a vision
B)Sustaining momentum
C)Accelerating the transition
D)Driving commitment
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26
With respect to American Express's change process,which of the following steps answer the question "What have we learned and how can we leverage it?"
A)Sustaining momentum
B)Driving commitment
C)Creating a vision
D)Accelerating the transition
A)Sustaining momentum
B)Driving commitment
C)Creating a vision
D)Accelerating the transition
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27
With respect to American Express's change process,which of the following steps answer the question "What will the change look like?"
A)Driving Commitment
B)Creating a vision
C)Sustaining momentum
D)Accelerating the transition
A)Driving Commitment
B)Creating a vision
C)Sustaining momentum
D)Accelerating the transition
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28
Managers must take a positive approach to self-assessment findings,no matter how unpleasant they might appear.
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29
_____ refers to consistency of plans,processes,information,resource decisions,actions,results,and analyses to support key organization-wide goals.
A)Creativity
B)Alignment
C)Sustainability
D)Perseverance
A)Creativity
B)Alignment
C)Sustainability
D)Perseverance
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30
According to the observations of A.V.Feigenbaum and Donald S.Feigenbaum,quality has become one of the twentieth century's most important management ideas.
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31
_____ is an organization's value system and its collection of guiding principles.
A)Strategy
B)Governance
C)Culture
D)Emotional intelligence
A)Strategy
B)Governance
C)Culture
D)Emotional intelligence
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32
With respect to the six stages of a quality life cycle,in which of the following stages is an existing quality initiative refocused and given new resources?
A)Decline
B)Stagnation
C)Energizing
D)Adoption
A)Decline
B)Stagnation
C)Energizing
D)Adoption
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33
Within GE,Six Sigma includes a diverse population of technical and nontechnical people,managers,and others from key business areas who work together as a team to attack a problem using the _____ approach.
A)DMAIC
B)FADE
C)TRIZ
D)PDCA
A)DMAIC
B)FADE
C)TRIZ
D)PDCA
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34
Small organizations and nonprofits have generally been quick to adopt quality initiatives.
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35
_____ is the ability to address current needs and have the agility and management skills and structure within an organization to prepare successfully for the future.
A)Sustainability
B)Integrity
C)Self-assessment
D)Accountability
A)Sustainability
B)Integrity
C)Self-assessment
D)Accountability
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36
With respect to American Express's change process,which of the following steps answer the question "Why are we doing this?"
A)Scoping the change
B)Driving commitment
C)Creating a vision
D)Sustaining momentum
A)Scoping the change
B)Driving commitment
C)Creating a vision
D)Sustaining momentum
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37
With respect to the six stages of a quality life cycle,the implementation stage of a new quality initiative is called:
A)adoption.
B)regeneration.
C)maturation.
D)energizing.
A)adoption.
B)regeneration.
C)maturation.
D)energizing.
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38
With respect to American Express's change process,which of the following steps answer the question "How are we going to manage the effort on an ongoing basis?"
A)Driving commitment
B)Creating a vision
C)Accelerating the transition
D)Sustaining momentum
A)Driving commitment
B)Creating a vision
C)Accelerating the transition
D)Sustaining momentum
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39
Culture is driven by:
A)leadership.
B)attrition.
C)process variation.
D)quality.
A)leadership.
B)attrition.
C)process variation.
D)quality.
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40
The managers of small organizations and non-profits are wrapped up in entrepreneurial activities that typically focus on sales strategies and market growth,day-to-day cash flow problems,and routine fire fighting.
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41
In which of the following stages of the Baldrige roadmap,visionary leaders recognize the inherent limitations of a project-based approach to performance improvement?
A)Stage 1
B)Stage 4
C)Stage 0
D)Stage 3
A)Stage 1
B)Stage 4
C)Stage 0
D)Stage 3
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42
Which of the following is true about the stage 0 of the Baldrige roadmap to performance excellence?
A)At this stage organizations commit to a proactive approach to improvement.
B)At this stage organizations opt to wait for mandates and regulations,and they implement change when required to maintain compliance.
C)At this stage senior leaders begin to experience traction on their organizational transformation strategies.
D)At this stage approaches of leadership,such as values deployment and culture building,begin to link and align with the operational processes of the organization.
A)At this stage organizations commit to a proactive approach to improvement.
B)At this stage organizations opt to wait for mandates and regulations,and they implement change when required to maintain compliance.
C)At this stage senior leaders begin to experience traction on their organizational transformation strategies.
D)At this stage approaches of leadership,such as values deployment and culture building,begin to link and align with the operational processes of the organization.
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43
Which of the following phases of the Baldrige roadmap is characterized by action on the feedback,usually by incorporating it into the strategic planning process?
A)Traction phase
B)Integration phase
C)Sustenance phase
D)False start phase
A)Traction phase
B)Integration phase
C)Sustenance phase
D)False start phase
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44
With respect to the six stages of a quality life cycle,in which of the following stages is quality strategically aligned and deployed across the organization?
A)Stagnation
B)Maturation
C)Regeneration
D)Adoption
A)Stagnation
B)Maturation
C)Regeneration
D)Adoption
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45
Which of the following is true about the stage 2 of the Baldrige roadmap to performance excellence?
A)At this stage projects succeed often enough for most of the organizations,but the overall culture does not change and system-wide performance excellence is elusive.
B)At this stage approaches of leadership,such as values deployment and culture building,begin to link and align with the operational processes of the organization.
C)At this stage organizations opt to wait for mandates and regulations,and they implement change when required to maintain compliance.
D)At this stage senior leaders begin to experience traction on their organizational transformation strategies.
A)At this stage projects succeed often enough for most of the organizations,but the overall culture does not change and system-wide performance excellence is elusive.
B)At this stage approaches of leadership,such as values deployment and culture building,begin to link and align with the operational processes of the organization.
C)At this stage organizations opt to wait for mandates and regulations,and they implement change when required to maintain compliance.
D)At this stage senior leaders begin to experience traction on their organizational transformation strategies.
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46
When organizational learning processes serve to refresh and reinforce current learning,_____ leadership is best suited.
A)transformational
B)stagnant
C)transactional
D)declining
A)transformational
B)stagnant
C)transactional
D)declining
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47
What are the five key behaviors as suggested by Juran and others,to develop a positive quality culture?
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48
In times of change,organizational learning benefits more from _____ leadership.
A)transactional
B)transformational
C)declining
D)stagnant
A)transactional
B)transformational
C)declining
D)stagnant
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49
Which of the following stages of the Baldrige roadmap can be rightly called the "sustaining" phase?
A)Stage 2
B)Stage 1
C)Stage 0
D)Stage 4
A)Stage 2
B)Stage 1
C)Stage 0
D)Stage 4
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50
Which of the following stages of the Baldrige roadmap marks the transition from the singular focus on change through projects,however well executed,to systematic evaluation and improvement of leadership approaches?
A)Stage 4
B)Stage 2
C)Stage 1
D)Stage 0
A)Stage 4
B)Stage 2
C)Stage 1
D)Stage 0
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51
Which of the following is true about the stage 1 of the Baldrige roadmap to performance excellence?
A)At this stage projects succeed often enough for most of the organizations,but the overall culture does not change and system-wide performance excellence is elusive.
B)At this stage approaches of leadership,such as values deployment and culture building,begin to link and align with the operational processes of the organization.
C)At this stage organizations opt to wait for mandates and regulations,and they implement change when required to maintain compliance.
D)At this stage senior leaders begin to experience traction on their organizational transformation strategies.
A)At this stage projects succeed often enough for most of the organizations,but the overall culture does not change and system-wide performance excellence is elusive.
B)At this stage approaches of leadership,such as values deployment and culture building,begin to link and align with the operational processes of the organization.
C)At this stage organizations opt to wait for mandates and regulations,and they implement change when required to maintain compliance.
D)At this stage senior leaders begin to experience traction on their organizational transformation strategies.
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52
_____ is the basis for Deming's plan-do-study-act cycle.
A)Incremental gains
B)Experimentation
C)Stagnation
D)Slow pace of change
A)Incremental gains
B)Experimentation
C)Stagnation
D)Slow pace of change
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53
Which of the following is true about the stage 3 of the Baldrige roadmap to performance excellence?
A)At this stage approaches of leadership,such as values deployment and culture building,begin to link and align with the operational processes of the organization.
B)At this stage projects succeed often enough for most of the organizations,but the overall culture does not change and system-wide performance excellence is elusive.
C)At this stage senior leaders begin to experience traction on their organizational transformation strategies.
D)At this stage organizations opt to wait for mandates and regulations,and they implement change when required to maintain compliance.
A)At this stage approaches of leadership,such as values deployment and culture building,begin to link and align with the operational processes of the organization.
B)At this stage projects succeed often enough for most of the organizations,but the overall culture does not change and system-wide performance excellence is elusive.
C)At this stage senior leaders begin to experience traction on their organizational transformation strategies.
D)At this stage organizations opt to wait for mandates and regulations,and they implement change when required to maintain compliance.
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54
Which of the following concepts and assumptions are included in GE's virtuous teaching cycle?
A)Leadership at all levels
B)Passive aggressive behavior
C)Rigid top-down process
D)Boundary laden,turf-oriented organization
A)Leadership at all levels
B)Passive aggressive behavior
C)Rigid top-down process
D)Boundary laden,turf-oriented organization
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55
With respect to the six stages of a quality life cycle,in which of the following stages has the quality initiative had a limited impact,is failing,and is awaiting termination?
A)Stagnation
B)Maturation
C)Decline
D)Adoption
A)Stagnation
B)Maturation
C)Decline
D)Adoption
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56
Which of the following is reflected in benchmarking practices?
A)Undergoing a slow pace of organizational process change
B)Depleting organizational energy due to change in organizational practices
C)Learning from experiences and best practices of others
D)Avoiding change in routine practices and processes within an organization
A)Undergoing a slow pace of organizational process change
B)Depleting organizational energy due to change in organizational practices
C)Learning from experiences and best practices of others
D)Avoiding change in routine practices and processes within an organization
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57
What are the three basic steps of an organizational change process?
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58
Summarize a culture of performance excellence within an organization.
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59
With respect to the six stages of a quality life cycle,in which of the following stages has quality not been strategically driven or aligned?
A)Adoption
B)Regeneration
C)Stagnation
D)Decline
A)Adoption
B)Regeneration
C)Stagnation
D)Decline
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60
Which of the following is true about the stage 4 of the Baldrige roadmap to performance excellence?
A)This project-focused phase brings new capabilities to execute initiatives that change routine practices and processes for the better.
B)At this stage organizations opt to wait for mandates and regulations,and they implement change when required to maintain compliance.
C)This stage can result in continued improvement or decline as organizations lose focus or become distracted.
D)At this stage senior leaders begin to experience traction on their organizational transformation strategies.
A)This project-focused phase brings new capabilities to execute initiatives that change routine practices and processes for the better.
B)At this stage organizations opt to wait for mandates and regulations,and they implement change when required to maintain compliance.
C)This stage can result in continued improvement or decline as organizations lose focus or become distracted.
D)At this stage senior leaders begin to experience traction on their organizational transformation strategies.
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61
The Six Sigma certification given to a Honeywell International employee with working knowledge of Six Sigma Plus methodology and tools,who has completed four weeks of lean training and one or more projects that have demonstrated significant,auditable business results and the appropriate application of Six Sigma Plus lean tools is:
A)TPM expert.
B)lean expert.
C)green belt.
D)lean master.
A)TPM expert.
B)lean expert.
C)green belt.
D)lean master.
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62
The Six Sigma certification given to a Honeywell International employee with working knowledge of Six Sigma Plus methodology and tools,who is a highly skilled Six Sigma Plus expert,has completed four weeks of classroom learning,and over the course of four to six months,demonstrated mastery of the tools through the completion of a major process improvement project is a:
A)TPM Master.
B)Green Belt.
C)Master Black Belt.
D)Black Belt.
A)TPM Master.
B)Green Belt.
C)Master Black Belt.
D)Black Belt.
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63
Which of the following companies merge with Honeywell in 1999 to form Honeywell International?
A)Oracle
B)AlliedSignal
C)Analog Devices
D)General Electric
A)Oracle
B)AlliedSignal
C)Analog Devices
D)General Electric
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64
What is the goal of Veridian Homes?
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65
List the six stages of a quality life cycle.
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66
How did Six Sigma Plus originate?
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67
Describe the qualifications required for an employee at Honeywell International to get a Master Black Belt Six Sigma certification.
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68
What is the structure and systems employed from a strategic and operational mindset by Veridian Homes to achieve its goal of promoting and coordinating quality throughout the company?
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69
Discuss the ABM Master Six Sigma certification offered by Honeywell International to its employees.
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70
Describe the ABM Expert Six Sigma certification offered by Honeywell International to its employees.
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71
List a few characteristics of small firms that adversely affect the implementation of TQ principles.
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72
List the performance improvements that resulted from Veridian's quality initiatives.
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73
How does linking strategic goals to each employee via the performance planning and development (PPD) process help the employees of Veridian Homes?
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74
The Six Sigma certification given to a Honeywell International employee working knowledge of Six Sigma Plus methodology and tools,who has completed training and a project to drive high-impact business results is:
A)Master Black Belt.
B)Green belt.
C)TPM Master.
D)Black Belt.
A)Master Black Belt.
B)Green belt.
C)TPM Master.
D)Black Belt.
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75
Describe the characteristics of Six Sigma plus.
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76
Name the two companies that merged to form Veridian Homes.
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77
Describe the TPM Master Six Sigma certification offered by Honeywell International to its employees.
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