Deck 6: Applications of the Definite Integral
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Deck 6: Applications of the Definite Integral
1
Magnetic hysteresis reflects the change in the magnetization, M, vs. applied field, H, when the applied field is increased then decreased in a cyclic fashion. The area between the M vs. H curves for increasing and decreasing H is related to the energy needed to take the material through the cycle. Use Simpson's rule on the M vs. H behavior listed in the table to calculate the area between the curves for the different directions of change of H.

A) 0.210
B) 0.123
C) 0.083
D) 0.165


A) 0.210
B) 0.123
C) 0.083
D) 0.165
D
2
Sketch and estimate the area determined by the intersections of the following curves using the method of trapezoids. 
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)


B)


C)


D)


D
3
Find the area between the following curves on the given interval. 
A)
B)

C)
D)

A)

B)


C)

D)

A
4
Find the area of the region determined by the intersections of the curves.

A) 10
B) 20
C)
D)


A) 10
B) 20
C)

D)

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5
Find the area between the following curves on the given interval. 
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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6
Sketch and find the area of the region determined by the intersections of the curves.



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7
An electrical power supply, such as a battery, generates an electrical potential (voltage, V) which varies depending on how much current (i) it is delivering. The integral
represents the total power (energy per unit time) being given off by the battery when it is producing a current I. The useful electrical power, however, is just the product
. The difference between the total and the electrical power represents power that is wasted (and that accumulates as heat). Consider a hypothetical battery with a voltage vs. current curve described by the equation
. If the battery is producing a current of 4 amperes, how much electrical power is being produced, and how much power is being wasted?
A)
B)
C)
D)



A)

B)

C)

D)

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8
Find the volume of the solid with cross-sectional area
extending over the range
.
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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9
Find the area between the following curves on the given interval. 
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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10
The annual increase in the value of a particular investment is
, where A0 is the amount of money initially invested, i is the interest rate expressed as a fraction or decimal (not a percent), and t is the time over which the investment has been growing. While the value of this investment increases over time as indicated, the amount of goods and services that money could buy does not increase as rapidly because of inflation. Inflation reduces the buying power of the investment annually by
, where d is the rate of inflation expressed as a fraction. If i = 0.07/yr and d = 0.01/yr, how much additional buying power will an initial investment of $10,000 earn over ten years? Round to the nearest dollar.
A) $29,086
B) $9086
C) $19,086
D) $1299


A) $29,086
B) $9086
C) $19,086
D) $1299
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11
Sketch the region determined by the intersections of the curves. Estimate the intersection points to the nearest integer, then use these points to estimate the area.



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12
Identify the graph and the area bounded by the curves 
A) area = 5/3
B) area = 1/6
C) area = 1/3
D) area = 1/3

A) area = 5/3

B) area = 1/6

C) area = 1/3

D) area = 1/3

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13
Identify the graph and area of the region bounded by the curves
. Use only one integral. The figures below are not necessarily to scale.
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)


B)


C)



D)


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14
Estimate the intersection points to the nearest tenth then use these points to estimate the area.

A) area
B) area
C) area
D) area


A) area

B) area

C) area

D) area

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15
Given a certain amount of land potentially devoted to farming, one will first use the more fertile regions where production costs are lowest before using the less fertile regions. The consequence of this logical strategy is that the production costs increase as production increases. A certain landowner has enough land to produce 106 bushels of a particular crop, and the production costs, c, of the nth bushel is described with the equation
. If the market price is p for this particular crop, the profit for producing the nth bushel is
. If p = $5.50, how much total profit could the farmer expect to obtain by producing
bushels.
A) $668,400
B) $444,300
C) $600,000
D) $531,600



A) $668,400
B) $444,300
C) $600,000
D) $531,600
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16
Find the area of the region bounded by the given curves. Write a single integral that represents the area.

A) area
B) area
C) area
D) area


A) area

B) area

C) area

D) area

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17
Identify the graph and area of the region bounded by the curves
. The figures below are not necessarily to scale.
A) area =

B) area =

C) area =

D) area =


A) area =


B) area =


C) area =


D) area =


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18
Identify the graph and the area of the region determined by the intersections of the tabulated curves using Simpson's Rule. 
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)


B)


C)


D)


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19
Identify the graph and area of the region bounded by the curves
. Use only one integral. The figures below are not necessarily to scale.
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)


B)


C)


D)


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20
Identify the graph and the area bounded by the curves
on the interval
.
A)

B)

C)

D)



A)


B)


C)


D)


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21
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
about x = 4.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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22
Find the volume of the solid with cross-sectional area
extending over the range
.
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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23
A 2-person tent has a rectangular base
and rises to a single point 5' up. Compute the volume of the tent.
6 ft 7 ft
A) 65 ft3
B) 53 ft3
C) 105 ft3
D) 210 ft3


A) 65 ft3
B) 53 ft3
C) 105 ft3
D) 210 ft3
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24
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
about y = 0.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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25
The base of a solid V is the region bounded by
and
Find the volume if V has square cross sections.
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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26
A football (American) has a circular cross section with radius approximately
for
. Compute the volume of the football.
A) 238.9 inches3
B) 165.9 inches3
C) 119.4 inches3
D) 82.9 inches3


A) 238.9 inches3
B) 165.9 inches3
C) 119.4 inches3
D) 82.9 inches3
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27
Let R be the region bounded by
. Compute the volume of the solid formed by revolving R about y = 15.
A)

B)

C)

D)


A)


B)


C)


D)


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28
Let R be the region bounded by
. Compute the volume of the solid formed by revolving R about x = 3.
A)
B)
C)

D)

A)

B)

C)


D)

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29
Compute the volume of a solid formed by revolving the region bounded by 
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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30
Use cylindrical shells to compute the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
about x = 13.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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31
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
about x = 7.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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32
Compute the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
and
about the x-axis.
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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33
Let R be the region bounded by
, the x-axis, and the y-axis. Compute the volume of the solid formed by revolving R about the y-axis.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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34
Compute the volume of a solid formed by revolving the region bounded by 
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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35
Use Simpson's Rule to estimate the volume of the shape obtained by revolving the cross-section given in the table about the y-axis. 
A) 43
B) 268
C) 3899
D) 421

A) 43
B) 268
C) 3899
D) 421
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36
Show that the volume of a solid formed by revolving the region bounded by x = y2 and x = r about x = r is
.

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37
Use Simpson's rule to estimate the volume from the given cross sectional areas. 
A) 3.3
B) 4.0
C) 12.0
D) 6.0

A) 3.3
B) 4.0
C) 12.0
D) 6.0
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38
Sketch the solid bounded by
and the x-axis on the interval
revolved about the line
Draw a typical shell and write an integral that can be used to compute the volume of the solid.



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39
Let R be the region bounded by
, the x-axis, and the y-axis. Compute the volume of the solid formed by revolving R about the x-axis.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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40
The base of a solid V is the region bounded by
and
Find the volume if V has semicircular cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis.
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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41
A solid shape described as the region bounded by
revolved around the y-axis, needs to have 1/4 of its volume trimmed off to meet a weight restriction. This will be done by reducing the radius of the piece - in other words, the resulting shape will be described as above, but with the region also bounded by x = q. Find the resulting radius, q.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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42
Identify the region (solid lines) and axis of revolution (dashed line) for the solid whose volume is described by the integral
.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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43
Pick the integral that represents a volume calculation by cylindrical shells that is equivalent to the following integral that represents a calculation of the same volume but by the method of washers. 
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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44
Use two straight line segments to estimate the length of the line segment described by the function
from
. Choose x = 0 as the middle point.
A) 3.02
B) 3.07
C) 3.12
D) 3.17


A) 3.02
B) 3.07
C) 3.12
D) 3.17
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45
Find the length of the line segment described by the function of
from
. Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 55.07
B) 55.12
C) 55.17
D) 55.22


A) 55.07
B) 55.12
C) 55.17
D) 55.22
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46
Compute the arc length exactly. 
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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47
Use cylindrical shells to compute the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
about y = 10.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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48
Use the best method available to find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the y-axis,
and
about the y-axis. Write the integral that is used to find the volume.



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49
Compute the arc length exactly. 
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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50
Set up the integral for arc length and then approximate the integral with a numerical method. Round answers to four decimal places. 

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51
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
about y = 6.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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52
Find the length of the curve defined by function
and extending from x = 0 to x = 2. Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 4.712
B) 4.812
C) 4.912
D) 5.012

A) 4.712
B) 4.812
C) 4.912
D) 5.012
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53
Find the length of the line segment described by the function
between x = 1 and x = 4. Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 3.550
B) 3.350
C) 3.15
D) 2.950

A) 3.550
B) 3.350
C) 3.15
D) 2.950
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54
An anthill is in the shape formed by revolving the region bounded by
and the x-axis about the y-axis. A researcher removes a cylindrical core from the center of the hill. What should the radius be to give the researcher 15% of the dirt?
A) 0.7206
B) 0.4412
C) 0.2794
D) 0.5588

A) 0.7206
B) 0.4412
C) 0.2794
D) 0.5588
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55
Use the best method available to find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
and
about the y-axis. Write the integral that is used to find the volume.



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56
Use the best method available to find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
and
about the x-axis. Write the integral that is used to find the volume.
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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57
Identify the region (solid lines) and axis of revolution (dashed line) for the solid whose volume is described by the integral
.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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58
A person 6' tall wants to buy a jump rope. If , when the rope is at its lowest point, his hands will be 2' apart and 3' above the ground, and if the rope will take on the shape of a parabola just barely hitting the ground, how long must the rope be? [Consider the form of the rope to be described by the equation
, with the origin being a spot on the ground underneath the jumper.]
A) 6.75 feet
B) 6.50 feet
C) 6.25 feet
D) 6.00 feet
![<strong>A person 6' tall wants to buy a jump rope. If , when the rope is at its lowest point, his hands will be 2' apart and 3' above the ground, and if the rope will take on the shape of a parabola just barely hitting the ground, how long must the rope be? [Consider the form of the rope to be described by the equation , with the origin being a spot on the ground underneath the jumper.]</strong> A) 6.75 feet B) 6.50 feet C) 6.25 feet D) 6.00 feet](https://storage.examlex.com/TB2342/11eaa948_cd07_0488_84bc_ab64d22e93c9_TB2342_11.jpg)
A) 6.75 feet
B) 6.50 feet
C) 6.25 feet
D) 6.00 feet
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59
Use the best method available to find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
and
about the x-axis. Write the integral that is used to find the volume.



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60
Use cylindrical shells to compute the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
about x = 5.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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61
Identify the integral used to determine the surface area of the surface of revolution for the shape described by
,
, revolved about the x-axis.
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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62
A baseball pitcher releases the ball horizontally from a height of 5 ft with an initial speed of 140 ft/s. Find the height of the ball when it reaches home plate 60 feet away. Round to two decimal places. (Hint: Determine the time of flight from the x-equation, then use the y-equation to determine the height.)
A) 2.33 ft
B) 2.06 ft
C) 3.67 ft
D) 2.67 ft
A) 2.33 ft
B) 2.06 ft
C) 3.67 ft
D) 2.67 ft
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63
When a certain spring is stretched 0.10 m, 4
of work is done. What is the spring's "spring constant"?
A) 800.0 N/m
B) 400.0 N/m
C) 40.0 N/m
D) 20.0 N/m

A) 800.0 N/m
B) 400.0 N/m
C) 40.0 N/m
D) 20.0 N/m
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64
In a baseball game a base-runner can attempt to advance when a fielder catches a hit ball before it reaches the ground, so long as the runner doesn't leave base before the fielder catches the ball. The fielder then attempts to throw the ball to the base ahead of the runner. If a base-runner can run from 3rd base to home plate in 4.0 sec, how fast must the centerfielder's throw leave his hand if he makes the catch then immediately throws the ball 350 ft from home plate? Assume the base-runner leaves his base at the same instant the centerfielder throws the ball, and that the ball reaches the catcher standing over home plate at the same height from which it was thrown and at the same time the runner would reach the plate. [Hint: This is basically a problem of determining how much initial vertical velocity the ball needs to stay in the air long enough to reach the plate.]
A) 88 ft/sec
B) 64 ft/sec
C) 108 ft/sec
D) 152 ft/sec
A) 88 ft/sec
B) 64 ft/sec
C) 108 ft/sec
D) 152 ft/sec
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65
An object propelled from the ground with an initial velocity of 50 ft/s will reach a maximum height of 39.1 ft. If the initial velocity is increased 18%, by what percentage will the maximum height increase? Round percentages to the nearest integer.
A) 18%
B) 39%
C) 3%
D) 28%
A) 18%
B) 39%
C) 3%
D) 28%
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66
Set up the integral for the surface area of the surface of revolution and approximate the integral with a numerical method. Round answers to two decimal places.
revolved about the x-axis
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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67
What is the minimum speed a ball must be thrown upward if it is to reach a height of 11 feet?
A) 11 ft/s
B)
ft/s
C)
ft/s
D) 0 ft/s
A) 11 ft/s
B)

C)

D) 0 ft/s
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68
A ball is thrown at an angle of
with an initial speed of 40 meters/second. What is its time of flight ? [Assume the ball is thrown from ground level and lands at ground level.]
A) 0.14 seconds
B) 5.00 seconds
C) 1.77 seconds
D) 5.77 seconds
![<strong>A ball is thrown at an angle of with an initial speed of 40 meters/second. What is its time of flight ? [Assume the ball is thrown from ground level and lands at ground level.]</strong> A) 0.14 seconds B) 5.00 seconds C) 1.77 seconds D) 5.77 seconds](https://storage.examlex.com/TB2342/11eaa948_cd08_b25f_84bc_5b58423fbb40_TB2342_11.jpg)
A) 0.14 seconds
B) 5.00 seconds
C) 1.77 seconds
D) 5.77 seconds
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69
In a movie stunt, a car is driven off a cliff and falls into the ocean 200 feet below. If the car is going 50 feet/second (horizontally) when it goes over the cliff, its horizontal position is described as x = 50 t, where t is the time in seconds. Its vertical position is described as y = 16 t2, where y is the distance below the cliff (i.e. y = 200 when the car hits the ocean). Compute the length of the path traversed by the falling car. Round to the nearest foot. [Hint: The two equations will need to be combined, eliminating t so that y is expressed as a function of x.]
A) 274 feet
B) 279 feet
C) 284 feet
D) 289 feet
A) 274 feet
B) 279 feet
C) 284 feet
D) 289 feet
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70
Identify the integral used to determine the surface area of the surface of revolution for the shape described by
,
, revolved about the x-axis.
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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71
Two divers, one on the 15 ft platform and one on the 30 ft platform, hope to perform a joint dive in which they enter the water at the same time. If each begins with an upward jump with an initial velocity of at 14 ft/s, how much time difference should there be between the start of the two dives?
A) 0.43 s
B) 30.00 s
C) 0.38 s
D) 0.75 s
A) 0.43 s
B) 30.00 s
C) 0.38 s
D) 0.75 s
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72
An object is dropped from a height of 100 feet. Another object directly below the first is launched vertically from the ground with an initial velocity of 50 ft/s. Determine when and how high up the objects collide.
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73
A race track is described by the equations
, and
. How long is one lap around the track? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
A) 16.6
B) 5.5
C) 33.1
D) 303.8


A) 16.6
B) 5.5
C) 33.1
D) 303.8
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74
Set up the integral for the surface area of the surface of revolution and approximate the integral with a numerical method. Round answers to two decimal places.
revolved about the x-axis
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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75
A projectile passes overhead, and you attempt to shoot it down with a cannon. When it passes overhead it is traveling horizontally at 100 m/s at an elevation of 1500 m. Your cannon launches shells at 200 m/s, and in this instance you fire just as the projectile passes overhead and at an angle of 60o. In this scenario the horizontal velocities of the two projectiles are the same. At what elevation will the cannon shell and the other projectile collide?
A) They won't collide before the cannon shell hits the ground.
B) 1457.6 m
C) 1224.4 m
D) 1132.5 m
A) They won't collide before the cannon shell hits the ground.
B) 1457.6 m
C) 1224.4 m
D) 1132.5 m
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76
Identify the initial conditions y(0) and y'(0) for the vertical motion of an object , if the object thrown downward at a velocity of 6 feet per second from a height of 30 feet. [Take the origin to be on the ground.]
A) y(0) = 30, y'(0) = -6
B) y(0) = 0, y'(0) = -6
C) y(0) = 30, y'(0) = 6
D) y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 6
A) y(0) = 30, y'(0) = -6
B) y(0) = 0, y'(0) = -6
C) y(0) = 30, y'(0) = 6
D) y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 6
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77
Identify the integral used to determine the surface area of the surface of revolution for the shape described by
,
, revolved about the x-axis.
A)
B)
C)
D)


A)

B)

C)

D)

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78
A 0.5 kg rock is dropped from the edge of a 17-foot cliff. How fast will it be going when it hits the ground at the base of the cliff?
A)
ft/s
B)
ft/s
C) 17 ft/s
D)
ft/s
A)

B)

C) 17 ft/s
D)

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79
Molding is typically long, thin, decorative pieces of wood used, for instance, around windows or doors. The cross-section of a particular type of molding can be described as the region bounded by
, x = 4, x = 0, and
(all measured in inches), projected perpendicular to the xy-plane (see figure). If the manufacturer paints all four sides (but not the ends) and each gallon of paint covers 250 ft2, how many linear feet of molding can be coated with one gallon? 
A) 315.8 feet
B) 264.2 feet
C) 512.4 feet
D) 128.1 feet



A) 315.8 feet
B) 264.2 feet
C) 512.4 feet
D) 128.1 feet
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80
Identify the initial conditions y(0) and y'(0) for the vertical motion of an object, if the object is dropped from a height of 40 feet. [Take the origin to be on the ground.]
A) y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0
B) y(0) = 40, y'(0) = 40t
C) y(0) = 0, y'(0) = -40
D) y(0) = 40, y'(0) = 0
A) y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0
B) y(0) = 40, y'(0) = 40t
C) y(0) = 0, y'(0) = -40
D) y(0) = 40, y'(0) = 0
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