Exam 20: Light - Color and Atmospheric Optics

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____________________ scattering is most noticeable when particles of dust, salt, or smoke are about the same size as the wavelengths of visible light (or between about 0.1 and 1 µm).​

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​For blue Suns to appear, the size of the suspended particles must be ____.

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​Which statement is true about rainbows?

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​Which events are caused by the refraction of light through ice crystals?

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​____ lasts from sunset until the sun is 6° below the horizon.

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​Plants appear green to us because they ____.

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​A ring of light encircling the sun or moon could be either ____.

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Why does the Sun usually appear white to the human eye? How do stars that are cooler, hotter, and about the same temperature compare to the Sun?

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​Compare a corona of the moon to dropping a small stone into a pond.

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​Fata Morgana are most commonly seen ____.

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​A star much hotter than our Sun radiates more energy at shorter wavelengths and thus appears redder.

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The Sun radiates almost half of its energy as visible light.​

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If a person sees a rainbow in the morning, they are facing west, toward the rain shower, and it is likely that the clouds and showers will move away from them.​

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​A superior mirage occurs when the air near the ground is much warmer than the air above, and objects not only appear to be lower than they really are, but also inverted.

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Why do stars "twinkle"?

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​Sunlight reflecting off ice crystals produces which of the following?

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​The blue color of the sky is due to ____.

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​Some people will remark that the "Sun appears to be drawing up water" when they are actually observing ____.

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​A star much hotter than our Sun radiates more energy at ____.

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If people possessed cone-type receptors only, then only black and white vision would be possible.​

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