Exam 6: Developing Through the Life Span

Three-year-old Dimitri frequently takes other children's toys from them,showing little concern for their feelings,even when they cry.When he does this,his mother tells him to "imagine how other kids feel when they lose their toys." Use your understanding of cognitive development to explain Dimitri's antisocial behavior.Why is his mother's comment unlikely to influence his behavior? How would you encourage Dimitri to stop behaving this way?

Ross believes that personality development is a matter of sudden qualitative changes at various turning points in the life span.His viewpoint is most directly relevant to the issue of

According to Erikson,achieving a sense of identity is the special task of the

The best evidence that newborns possess visual memory capabilities comes from research on

In recall and recognition tests of memory for recently learned material,older adults are more likely than young adults to have difficulty

Five-year-old Tammy mistakenly believes that her short,wide glass contains less soda than her brother's tall,narrow glass.Actually,both glasses contain the same amount of soda.This illustrates that Tammy lacks the concept of

Since the advent of the Internet,there has been a(n)________ in the percentage of American couples who report meeting online.The percentage meeting online is currently ________ among same-sex couples than among heterosexual couples.

Adolescents' sense of what's fair is most likely to change from simple equality to what's proportional to merit when they achieve

Piaget suggested that cognitive development involved an individual's construction of

Habituation refers to the

Brad and Jane exercise very little control over their two young children,and they usually allow them to do whatever they want.Psychologists would characterize Brad and Jane as ________ parents.

Although Mr.Tong was obviously busy reading an absorbing novel,his 5-year-old daughter kept interrupting him with comments and questions about the TV cartoons she was watching.Before Mr.Tong becomes irritated with his daughter for being inconsiderate,he should be alerted to Piaget's concept of

The organ that transfers nutrients and oxygen from mother to embryo is called the

On which of the following tasks is a 20-year-old most likely to outperform a 70-year-old?

Judy has recently had periods of mild physical discomfort,and her doctor notes that she is no longer able to become pregnant.It is most likely that Judy is experiencing

Poor memory for early life experiences results from a baby's relative lack of

Compared with when she was an adolescent,elderly Mrs.Packer is likely to experience a sad mood with

Psychologists describe child raising in which rules are imposed without explanation as a(n)________ style.

Adolescence extends from

Mature eggs first begin to be released from the ovaries of human females a short time after the onset of