Exam 10: Thinking and Language

Christmas is to holiday as ________ is to ________.

Managers who want to foster creativity in the workplace should try to increase the ________ of their employees.

Research findings suggest that the best advice to give people who want to avoid belief perseverance is

Just passing by a person who sneezes and coughs heightens our perceptions of various health risks.This best illustrates the impact of

Humans with a mutated form of the FOXP2 gene are most likely to have difficulty

Failing to recognize our potential for error is best demonstrated by

Students who have spent time living abroad and experiencing other cultures are more adept at

Scientists are trained to carefully observe and record any research outcomes that are inconsistent with their hypotheses.This practice most directly serves to reduce

Contemporary psychologists are most likely to criticize Whorf's linguistic determinism hypothesis for

Heike's older brother has suffered from chronic depression for several years.Unfortunately,Heike has been incorrectly informed by her parents that there is a 40 percent chance she will also suffer from depression.Explain how the availability heuristic,framing,the confirmation bias,and belief perseverance might lead Heike to conclude that she will definitely be a victim of a severe depressive disorder.

Although Kaylee agreed with a particular politician's policies and position statements,her unconscious gut reaction to his slightly high-pitched voice led her to vote for the opposition candidate.This best illustrates the impact of

Many people underestimate the proportion of heart attacks that are not fatal because they are not as memorable as heart attacks resulting in death.This illustrates the shortcoming of relying on

Human language appears to have evolved from

At 17 months of age,Julie says "wada" whenever she wants a drink of water.Julie is most likely in the ________ stage of language development.

Syntax refers to the

Research on the language capabilities of apes clearly demonstrates that they have the capacity to

Our tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember instances of its occurrence is called

In trying to solve a potentially complicated problem quickly,we are most likely to rely on

A tendency to approach a problem only in the particular way that worked previously is most indicative of

Professor Pegler's research efforts focus on how the use of heuristics influences the way people assess financial risks.Which specialty area does his research best represent?