Exam 12: Distributed Database Management Systems

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____ is the highest level of transparency.The end user or programmer does not need to know that a database is partitioned.

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Explain heterogeneous distributed database systems.

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Homogeneous DDBMSs integrate multiple instances of the same DBMS over a network-for example,multiple instances of Oracle 11g running on different platforms.In contrast,heterogeneous DDBMSs integrate different types of DBMSs over a network,but all support the same data model.A fully heterogeneous DDBMS will support different DBMSs,each one supporting a different data model,running under different computer systems.

____ transparency exists when the end user or programmer must specify the database fragment names but does not need to specify where these fragments are located.

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A distributed database is composed of several parts known as database ____.

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One of the advantages of a DDBMS is improved communication.

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The objective of ____ optimization is to minimize the total cost associated with the execution of a request.

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A fully distributed DBMS must perform all the functions of a centralized DBMS,and it must handle all necessary functions imposed by the distribution of data and processing.

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Under the ____ scenario,multiple processes run on different computers sharing a single data repository.

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Distributed database systems do not require complex mechanisms to manage transactions and ensure the database's consistency and integrity.

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Both distributed processing and distributed databases require a network to connect all components.

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One of the advantages of a DDBMS is security.

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A DBMS must have validation,transformation,and mapping functions,as well as other functions,in order to be classified as distributed.

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____ fragmentation allows you to break a single object into two or more segments or fragments.

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In order to manage distributed data,copies or parts of the database processing functions must be distributed to all data storage sites.

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The ability to execute a ____ request provides fully distributed database processing because you can partition a database table into several fragments.

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____ distributed database systems integrate different types of centralized DBMSs over a network.

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The World Wide Web (the Web)is the repository for distributed data.

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In a DDBMS,query ____________________ is used to find the best access strategy.

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The _________________________ scenario is typical of most mainframe and midrange server computer DBMSs.

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In a DDBMS,____________________ control is used to manage simultaneous data access and ensure data consistency across database fragments.

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