Exam 10: Building Systems and Applications: Software Development, Programming, and Languages

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A fourth-generation language that programmers use to create parts of programs based on descriptions of those parts is called a(n)________.

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application generator

What is the difference between unit testing and system testing?

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Both types of testing are frequently used during Phase 4 of the SDLC: Develop the system.First,unit testing is done to test the performance of individual parts using test (made-up or sample)data.If the program is written as a collaborative effort of multiple programmers,each part of the program is tested separately.In system testing,the parts are linked,and test data is used to see if the parts work together.At this point,actual organizational data may be used to test the system.The system is also tested with erroneous and massive amounts of data to see if the system can be made to fail (crash).

Programming is sometimes called ________.

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software engineering or engineering

Typographical errors and / or incorrect use of the programming language are referred to as ________.

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Operator documentation is written to help nonprogrammers know what to do when the program malfunctions.

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A preliminary design,a detail design,and a report on the work done on these are created during the ________ phase of the SDLC.

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Java is a(n)________.

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What is the difference between alpha and beta testing of software?

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High-level languages,or third-generation languages,are also known as ________ languages.

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Explain Phase 2 of the SDLC: Do an analysis of the system.

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Top management reviews a problem first before assigning tasks to a programming team.This is referred to as the top-down approach to programming.

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An interpreter can translate and save a high-level language as object code.

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A type of systems software that translates a program written in a second-,third-,or higher-generation language into machine language is called a(n)________.

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The point of structured programming is to make programs take up less space on a hard drive.

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Using workstations,CASE tools,and other software to build working models of system components so that they can be quickly tested and evaluated is known as ________.

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Which of these is the lowest of the five generations of programming languages?

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Adjusting and improving the system by having system audits and periodic evaluations and making changes based on new conditions constitute the ________ phase of the SDLC.

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In the SDLC's third phase,the way in which a proposed information system will deliver the general abilities described in the preliminary design is described in the ________ design.

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Encapsulation,inheritance,and ________ are three important concepts involved in object-oriented programming.

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In the ________ control structure,there are no decisions to make; each program statement follows another in logical order.

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