Exam 2: Scientific Investigation

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Confidence as a characteristic of scientific investigation refers to:

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A

Epistemology is concerned with the nature of knowledge or how we come to know.

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The focus of pragmatism is on basic,fundamental research

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False

A researcher who observed separate phenomena and on this basis attempts to arrive at general conclusions,works inductively.

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Scientific investigation is characterized by a good theoretical base and a sound methodological design.These characteristics are both related to the of the investigation. What must be filled on the line?

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The critical realist is critical of our ability to understand the world with certainty.

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It is impossible to test hypotheses via case studies.

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A deductive investigation is based on theoretically logical reasoning.

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In the hypothetico-deductive research method,hypotheses play an important role.

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For a constructionist,science and scientific research is seen as the way to get at the truth

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Knowledge of epistemology may help you to relate to and understand the research of others and the choices that were made in this research.

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The research methods of constructionist researchers are often qualitative in nature.

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A manager observes that higher prices lead to more sales.The results of a focus group point out that consumers use price as an indicator for quality.This is an example of deductive research.

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Deduction is the process of drawing conclusions based on (an interpretation of)the results of data-analysis.

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Parsimony related to scientific investigation refers to:

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Case studies are usually qualitative in nature.

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An inductive investigation starts with an observation of empirical data.

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Positivists believe that the world (as we know it!)is mentally constructed.

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Critical realistm does not take on a particular position on what makes good research.

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'Rigor' related to scientific investigation refers amongst others to:

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