Exam 1: Introduction and History of Victimology

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Explain the importance of the Code of Hammurabi.

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The Code of Hammurabi is considered one of the first known attempts to establish a written code of conduct.The code established rules regarding theft,sexual relationships,and interpersonal violence,and it was intended to replace blood feuds with a system sanctioned by the state.The code established certain obligations and objectives for the citizens of Babylon to follow.

Victimology as a discipline first emerged in the 1930s.

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The Victims' Rights Amendment to the U.S.Constitution was ratified during President Clinton's term in office.

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The only crime defined in the U.S.Constitution is treason.

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Why was the discipline of victimology slow in developing?

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The _____movement alerted us to centuries of discrimination and violence directed against women.

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One of the most controversial areas of victimology has been and continues to be the concept known as

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The victims' movement gained momentum in the United States in the 1980s.

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One of the major contributing forces for the victim rights movement in the past several decades has been the feminist movement.

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In 1948,in an early classical text,The Criminal and His Victim,Mendelsohn explored the relationship between the "doer," or criminal,and the "sufferer," or victim.

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Which of the following was NOT one of Von Hentig's psychological types of victims?

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Marvin E.Wolfgang conducted the first major study of victim precipitation when he focused on _____,studying both the victim and the offender as separate entities and as mutual participants.

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What role has the feminist movement played in the victims' movement?

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Many scholars credit ______ with coining the term victimology.

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Victimology is a discipline that combines theoretical research with practical experience.

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What is the issue involved in "blaming the victim" approach?

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Explain Mendelsohn's theory of victimization.

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From 1984 to the present,the victims' movement has been characterized by a decrease in the professionalism of the victims' service advocates and providers.

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The Mosaic Code was based on the assumption that men were superior to women.

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The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)mandated that various professions form partnerships and work together to respond to all forms of violence against women.

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