Exam 7: The Social Psychology of Deviance

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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. Outsiders K. Moral career U. Conformists B. Agents of social control L. Ritualist V. Retrospective interpretations C. Rebellion M. Innovators W. Deviance D. Reflexivity N. Retreatist X. Strain theory E. Indexicality O. Primary deviance Y. Passing F. Involvement P. Secondary deviance Z. Covering G. White-collar crimes Q. Anomie AA. Social control theory H. Attachment R. Stigma BB. Labeling theory I. Belief S. Folkways CC. Differential association theory J. Commitment T. Mores -____ When individuals seek to challenge either the traditional goals or the accepted means of achieving those goals.

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C

Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. Outsiders K. Moral career U. Conformists B. Agents of social control L. Ritualist V. Retrospective interpretations C. Rebellion M. Innovators W. Deviance D. Reflexivity N. Retreatist X. Strain theory E. Indexicality O. Primary deviance Y. Passing F. Involvement P. Secondary deviance Z. Covering G. White-collar crimes Q. Anomie AA. Social control theory H. Attachment R. Stigma BB. Labeling theory I. Belief S. Folkways CC. Differential association theory J. Commitment T. Mores -____ Less-serious rules of behavior in a group or society.

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S

Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. Outsiders K. Moral career U. Conformists B. Agents of social control L. Ritualist V. Retrospective interpretations C. Rebellion M. Innovators W. Deviance D. Reflexivity N. Retreatist X. Strain theory E. Indexicality O. Primary deviance Y. Passing F. Involvement P. Secondary deviance Z. Covering G. White-collar crimes Q. Anomie AA. Social control theory H. Attachment R. Stigma BB. Labeling theory I. Belief S. Folkways CC. Differential association theory J. Commitment T. Mores -____ Component of social control theory referring to an individual's desire to obtain societal goals through legitimate means.

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Correct Answer:
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J

Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. Outsiders K. Moral career U. Conformists B. Agents of social control L. Ritualist V. Retrospective interpretations C. Rebellion M. Innovators W. Deviance D. Reflexivity N. Retreatist X. Strain theory E. Indexicality O. Primary deviance Y. Passing F. Involvement P. Secondary deviance Z. Covering G. White-collar crimes Q. Anomie AA. Social control theory H. Attachment R. Stigma BB. Labeling theory I. Belief S. Folkways CC. Differential association theory J. Commitment T. Mores -____ The process by which individuals index thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from their own perspective.

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Which of the following is true of William Chambliss' research on the Saints and the Roughnecks?

(Multiple Choice)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. Outsiders K. Moral career U. Conformists B. Agents of social control L. Ritualist V. Retrospective interpretations C. Rebellion M. Innovators W. Deviance D. Reflexivity N. Retreatist X. Strain theory E. Indexicality O. Primary deviance Y. Passing F. Involvement P. Secondary deviance Z. Covering G. White-collar crimes Q. Anomie AA. Social control theory H. Attachment R. Stigma BB. Labeling theory I. Belief S. Folkways CC. Differential association theory J. Commitment T. Mores -____ The process by which individuals think about a behavior within its social context and give meaning to it.

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Which of the following represents a form of deviance from a sociological perspective?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following best exemplifies white collar crimes?

(Multiple Choice)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. Outsiders K. Moral career U. Conformists B. Agents of social control L. Ritualist V. Retrospective interpretations C. Rebellion M. Innovators W. Deviance D. Reflexivity N. Retreatist X. Strain theory E. Indexicality O. Primary deviance Y. Passing F. Involvement P. Secondary deviance Z. Covering G. White-collar crimes Q. Anomie AA. Social control theory H. Attachment R. Stigma BB. Labeling theory I. Belief S. Folkways CC. Differential association theory J. Commitment T. Mores -____ People who share the goals of society with conformists but employ illegitimate means to obtain those goals.

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Which of the following represent strain according to new interpretations of strain theory?

(Multiple Choice)
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Most college students represent which type of person in Merton's typology of deviance?

(Multiple Choice)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. Outsiders K. Moral career U. Conformists B. Agents of social control L. Ritualist V. Retrospective interpretations C. Rebellion M. Innovators W. Deviance D. Reflexivity N. Retreatist X. Strain theory E. Indexicality O. Primary deviance Y. Passing F. Involvement P. Secondary deviance Z. Covering G. White-collar crimes Q. Anomie AA. Social control theory H. Attachment R. Stigma BB. Labeling theory I. Belief S. Folkways CC. Differential association theory J. Commitment T. Mores -____ Widely held values and beliefs in a society.

(Short Answer)
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Murder would most likely be considered the breaking of a ________ while picking your nose in public would be breaking a ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. Outsiders K. Moral career U. Conformists B. Agents of social control L. Ritualist V. Retrospective interpretations C. Rebellion M. Innovators W. Deviance D. Reflexivity N. Retreatist X. Strain theory E. Indexicality O. Primary deviance Y. Passing F. Involvement P. Secondary deviance Z. Covering G. White-collar crimes Q. Anomie AA. Social control theory H. Attachment R. Stigma BB. Labeling theory I. Belief S. Folkways CC. Differential association theory J. Commitment T. Mores -____ A sense of "normlessness," where there is little consensus about what is right and wrong.

(Short Answer)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank.
____ People who neither accept the goals of the larger society nor the means to achieve those goals.
Outsiders
____ Component of social control theory referring to emotional bonds with other people in society.
Agents of social control
____ People who share the goals of society with conformists but employ illegitimate means to obtain those goals.
Rebellion
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
____ People who neither accept the goals of the larger society nor the means to achieve those goals.
Outsiders
____ Component of social control theory referring to emotional bonds with other people in society.
Agents of social control
____ People who share the goals of society with conformists but employ illegitimate means to obtain those goals.
Rebellion
____ Component of social control theory referring to people's respect for law and order in society.
Reflexivity
____ Component of social control theory referring to an individual's desire to obtain societal goals through legitimate means.
Indexicality
____ People who try to obtain the goals of society through accepted means.
Involvement
____ Keeping a known stigma from creating tensions in interactions by downplaying it.
White-collar crimes
____ Refers to any behavior that departs from accepted practices in a society or group.
Attachment
____ Theory that deviance is learned through interaction with others.
Belief
____ Less-serious rules of behavior in a group or society.
Commitment
____ The process by which individuals index thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from their own perspective.
Moral career
____ Component of social control theory referring to people's participation in acceptable social activities such as clubs, churches and other organizations.
Ritualist
____ Theory that argues deviance is a consequence of a social process in which a negative characteristic becomes an element of an individual's identity.
Innovators
____ When a deviant lifestyle becomes a normal part of an individual's life.
Retreatist
____ Widely held values and beliefs in a society.
Primary deviance
____ People labeled as deviants who accept the deviant labels.
Secondary deviance
____ Attempts to hide stigma by looking normal.
Anomie
____ The process by which individuals think about a behavior within its social context and give meaning to it.
Stigma
____ Reinterpretations of past behaviors in light of the person's new role as a deviant.
Folkways
____ The initial deviant act that causes other people to label the individual a deviant.
Mores
____ When individuals seek to challenge either the traditional goals or the accepted means of achieving those goals.
Conformists
____ Someone who approves of the ways people should live their lives but give up trying to obtain societal goals.
Retrospective interpretations
____ Additional deviant acts that support the initial deviant label.
Deviance
____ Theory that deviance results when individuals' bonds with conventional society are weakened in some way.
Strain theory
____ Crimes typically associated with middle- and upper-class individuals such as embezzlement, cheating, and laundering money.
Passing
____ An attribute that is deeply discrediting.
Covering
____ Theory that argues that people choose to commit deviance as a natural outcome of social conditions in which socially acceptable goals can not be obtained through legitimate means.
Social control theory
____ The state's attempts to maintain social order through police and courts and other representatives of the state.
Labeling theory
____ A sense of "normlessness," where there is little consensus about what is right and wrong.
Differential association theory
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Read the following vignette and answer the subsequent questions to the best of your ability. After being rounded up by the cops last Saturday night, three men sit in jail pondering their condition and how they ended up there. All of them were in jail for different reasons and have different backgrounds. However, all of them were fairly young, in their teenage years, and very poor. John and Franky were being arrested for the first time while Arny has been in and out of the justice system since he was a child. John had been arrested for stealing an engagement ring for his girlfriend, so he could ask her to marry him, but he had no money to buy the ring. Franky and Arny were both arrested for assault. The only other background information we have about the three men is that Franky was a member of the Bloods, a violent gang located in the surrounding area while Arny has been in jail for assault many times in the past. -Given the information in this vignette, which theory best explains John's decision to commit a crime?

(Multiple Choice)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. Outsiders K. Moral career U. Conformists B. Agents of social control L. Ritualist V. Retrospective interpretations C. Rebellion M. Innovators W. Deviance D. Reflexivity N. Retreatist X. Strain theory E. Indexicality O. Primary deviance Y. Passing F. Involvement P. Secondary deviance Z. Covering G. White-collar crimes Q. Anomie AA. Social control theory H. Attachment R. Stigma BB. Labeling theory I. Belief S. Folkways CC. Differential association theory J. Commitment T. Mores -____ Theory that argues that people choose to commit deviance as a natural outcome of social conditions in which socially acceptable goals can not be obtained through legitimate means.

(Short Answer)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. Outsiders K. Moral career U. Conformists B. Agents of social control L. Ritualist V. Retrospective interpretations C. Rebellion M. Innovators W. Deviance D. Reflexivity N. Retreatist X. Strain theory E. Indexicality O. Primary deviance Y. Passing F. Involvement P. Secondary deviance Z. Covering G. White-collar crimes Q. Anomie AA. Social control theory H. Attachment R. Stigma BB. Labeling theory I. Belief S. Folkways CC. Differential association theory J. Commitment T. Mores -____ Refers to any behavior that departs from accepted practices in a society or group.

(Short Answer)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. Outsiders K. Moral career U. Conformists B. Agents of social control L. Ritualist V. Retrospective interpretations C. Rebellion M. Innovators W. Deviance D. Reflexivity N. Retreatist X. Strain theory E. Indexicality O. Primary deviance Y. Passing F. Involvement P. Secondary deviance Z. Covering G. White-collar crimes Q. Anomie AA. Social control theory H. Attachment R. Stigma BB. Labeling theory I. Belief S. Folkways CC. Differential association theory J. Commitment T. Mores -____ Theory that deviance results when individuals' bonds with conventional society are weakened in some way.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following theories interprets the responses of others as the most significant factor in understanding how deviant behavior is created and sustained?

(Multiple Choice)
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