Exam 7: Property Acquisitions and Cost Recovery Deductions

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Automobiles are subject to specific limitations on the amount of annual depreciation deductions.

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William has decided to purchase a large apartment complex. He pays $100,000 cash, obtains a loan on the property for $500,000, and assumes the first mortgage balance of $250,000. He also gives the sellers $100,000 of marketable securities that he purchased three years ago for $125,000. He paid a finder's fee of $5,000, legal fees of $6,000, and transfer taxes of $12,000. What is William's acquisition basis for the building? Does he have any other tax consequences as a result of this purchase?

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Acquisition basis = $100,000 cash + $500,000 loan + $250,000 loan assumption + $100,000 fair market value of marketable securities given + $23,000 ($5,000 + $6,000 + $12,000) of purchase expenses = $973,000 basis.
William has a realized and recognized loss of $25,000 ($100,000 - $125,000) on the marketable securities that he uses as part of the purchase price of the complex.

Harris Corporation (a calendar-year taxpayer), acquired a 5-year asset costing $10,000 on October 2nd. What are the first and last years of MACRS depreciation deductions using the mid-quarter convention?

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Which averaging conventions are used for MACRS depreciation?

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Other Objective Questions Indicated by a P for personalty, R for realty, or B for both personalty and realty which are subject to the following provisions: -Mid-month convention

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Useful lives for realty include all of the following except:

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On June 20, 2018 Baker Corporation (a calendar-year taxpayer) acquired 5-year equipment costing $30,000 and on October 28, 2018, it acquired 7-year equipment costing $160,000. Baker did not claim Section 179 expensing or bonus depreciation and no other assets were acquired during the year. Baker's depreciation for 2018 is:

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Momee Corporation, a calendar-year corporation, bought only one asset in 2013, a crane it purchased for $700,000 on November 24. It disposed of the asset in April, 2018. What is its depreciation deduction for this asset in 2018 if cost recovery was determined using only regular MACRS?

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The lease inclusion amount increases the deduction a person may take for business use of a leased automobile.

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The first year's depreciation for equipment acquired in October by a calendar-year business would be based on 1½ months if it was the only asset acquired that year.

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On October 12, 2018, Wilson Corporation (a calendar-year taxpayer) acquires 5-year property for $9,000. This is the only property acquired this year and neither Section 179 expensing nor bonus depreciation were claimed. What is Wilson's total depreciation deduction for 2018?

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What is the difference in after-tax cost of a five-year machine costing $10,000 that is depreciated using MACRS depreciation versus the alternative depreciation system? The taxpayer is in the 35 percent tax marginal bracket and uses a 6 percent discount rate for evaluation. No Section 179 expensing or bonus depreciation is claimed for this property

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In May 2017, Stephen acquired a used automobile for $12,000 that he used 75% for business. No Sec. 179 election was made. In 2017, Stephen's business use of the automobile decreases to 45%. As a result of this change in business use:

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Gonzalez Corporation is a calendar-year taxpayer. What is the MACRS depreciation percentage deduction for the first year for a 7-year asset acquired February 15 under the mid-quarter convention.

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Research and experimentation expenditures can be:

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All of the following are acceptable conventions for MACRS property except:

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Explain the basic procedure for determining the net cost of a depreciable asset using net cash flow with a five-year MACRS life and no salvage value.

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Section 179 expensing does not apply to used property.

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On June, 20, 2018, Simon Corporation (a calendar-year corporation) purchased and placed in service a new automobile costing $68,000. This vehicle is used 100% for business. Simon makes whatever elections are necessary to maximum its overall depreciation deduction for the year of acquisition. What would be Simon Corporation's cost recovery deduction for the automobile for 2019?

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Allen Corporation acquired 5-year property costing $150,000 on September 10, 2018. This is the only property acquired this year and Allen elects to expense the maximum amount under Section 179. Allen's income before deducting depreciation is $15,000. What is the maximum amount that Allen can deduct in 2018 for Section 179 expensing?

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