Exam 5: System Software: the Operating System, Utility Programs, and File Management

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Linux download packages are called distributions or ________.

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Windows includes ________ settings, which provide a centralized location for assistive technology and tools.

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C : denotes a(n) ________ directory that is at the top of the filing structure of a computer.

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Windows 10 is the planned final operating system release by Microsoft.

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You can use System Restore to return your system's settings back to a specific date when everything was working properly.

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The Windows feature that removes a newly installed, improperly working driver and replaces it with the last one that worked is called ________.

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During the boot process, the ________ is responsible for loading the operating system from the hard drive into RAM.

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Preemptive multitasking is the term used when the operating system processes higher-priority tasks before lower-priority tasks.

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A system restore point is a snapshot of your entire computer system's settings.

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File ________ manages files stored in a hierarchical structure of directories in Windows.

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The ________ utility automatically creates duplicates of your libraries, desktops, contacts, and favorites to another storage location.

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All of the following are terms related to part of the boot process EXCEPT ________.

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The basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored on a ________ chip.

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CMOS is a special kind of memory that uses a great deal of power.

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The ________ of the operating system enables users to communicate with the computer system.

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The vast majority of smartphones use the ________ or ________ operating systems.

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The Windows path separator is the ________ character.

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Match each of the following terms to its definition:
System Restore
brings system back to a previously stable state
Defragment and Optimize Drives
removes unnecessary files from the hard drive
Disk Cleanup
regroups related pieces of files on the hard disk
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
System Restore
brings system back to a previously stable state
Defragment and Optimize Drives
removes unnecessary files from the hard drive
Disk Cleanup
regroups related pieces of files on the hard disk
File History, File Recovery
backs up important files, makes a complete mirror image of your current computer setup
Task Manager
lists all the programs being used and indicates their status
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Match each of the following terms to its file type (extension):
.pdf
compressed files
.zip
web page
.accdb
Microsoft Access
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
.pdf
compressed files
.zip
web page
.accdb
Microsoft Access
.html
portable document format
. jpg
image
(Matching)
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Match each of the following terms to its definition:
paging
swapping data between RAM and a hard drive
virtual memory
temporary storage area on the hard drive
kernel
operating system supervisor program
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
paging
swapping data between RAM and a hard drive
virtual memory
temporary storage area on the hard drive
kernel
operating system supervisor program
spooler
process of optimizing RAM storage by using hard drive space
swap file
coordinates print jobs
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