Exam 11: Flexible Budgets and Overhead Analysis

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How does activity flexible budgeting differ from traditional-based flexible budgeting?

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The _________________________ focuses on the estimation of the costs of activities rather than the costs of departments and plants.

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What is the fixed overhead volume variance? Suppose that the fixed overhead volume variance is unfavorable; what does that mean?

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The variable overhead efficiency variance claims to measure

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Price changes of variable overhead items are easily controlled by production supervisors.

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A budget that allows the determination of expected costs for various levels of activity is a(n)

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Figure 11-4. Kris Company calculates its predetermined rates using practical volume,which is 325,000 units.The standard cost system allows 3 direct labor hours per unit produced.Overhead is applied using direct labor hours.The total budgeted overhead is $4,260,000,of which $994,000 is fixed overhead.The actual results for the year are as follows: Figure 11-4. Kris Company calculates its predetermined rates using practical volume,which is 325,000 units.The standard cost system allows 3 direct labor hours per unit produced.Overhead is applied using direct labor hours.The total budgeted overhead is $4,260,000,of which $994,000 is fixed overhead.The actual results for the year are as follows:   Refer to Figure 11-4.Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance. Refer to Figure 11-4.Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance.

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The first step of building an activity-based budget is to identify the activities within an organization.

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A _______________ is a budget created in advance that is based on a particular level of activity.

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Activity flexible budgeting is the prediction of what activity costs will be as production output changes.

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Figure 11-1. Jason,Inc.produces leather purses.Jason has developed a static budget for the first quarter,based on 20,000 direct labor hours.During the quarter,the actual activity was 22,000 direct labor hours.Data for the first quarter are summarized as follows: Figure 11-1. Jason,Inc.produces leather purses.Jason has developed a static budget for the first quarter,based on 20,000 direct labor hours.During the quarter,the actual activity was 22,000 direct labor hours.Data for the first quarter are summarized as follows:   Refer to Figure 11-1.What is the flexible budget amount for the first quarter? Refer to Figure 11-1.What is the flexible budget amount for the first quarter?

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Figure 11-2. Lawson,Inc.produces plastic grocery bags.Lawson has developed a static budget for the month of July based on 8,000 direct labor hours.During the quarter,the actual activity was 9,000 direct labor hours.Data for July are summarized as follows: Figure 11-2. Lawson,Inc.produces plastic grocery bags.Lawson has developed a static budget for the month of July based on 8,000 direct labor hours.During the quarter,the actual activity was 9,000 direct labor hours.Data for July are summarized as follows:   Refer to Figure 11-2.Comparing the static budget to the actual costs,we can conclude that Refer to Figure 11-2.Comparing the static budget to the actual costs,we can conclude that

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The ________________ budget is based on the actual level of activity.

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Fixed overhead costs are resources acquired as used and needed.

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The variable overhead variance is affected by input price changes only.

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Griffen Corporation uses a standard costing system.Information for the month of May is as follows: Griffen Corporation uses a standard costing system.Information for the month of May is as follows:   The factory overhead rate is based on a normal volume of 12,000 direct labor hours.Standard cost data at 12,000 direct labor hours were as follows:   What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for Griffen? The factory overhead rate is based on a normal volume of 12,000 direct labor hours.Standard cost data at 12,000 direct labor hours were as follows: Griffen Corporation uses a standard costing system.Information for the month of May is as follows:   The factory overhead rate is based on a normal volume of 12,000 direct labor hours.Standard cost data at 12,000 direct labor hours were as follows:   What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for Griffen? What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for Griffen?

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Which budget is used to assess managerial efficiency?

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Figure 11-3. Montgomery Company has developed the following flexible budget formulas for its four overhead items: Figure 11-3. Montgomery Company has developed the following flexible budget formulas for its four overhead items:   Montgomery normally produces 15,000 units (each unit requires 0.30 direct labor hours); however this year 19,000 units were produced with the following actual costs:   Refer to Figure 11-3.Using an after-the-fact flexible budget,calculate the total budget variance. Montgomery normally produces 15,000 units (each unit requires 0.30 direct labor hours); however this year 19,000 units were produced with the following actual costs: Figure 11-3. Montgomery Company has developed the following flexible budget formulas for its four overhead items:   Montgomery normally produces 15,000 units (each unit requires 0.30 direct labor hours); however this year 19,000 units were produced with the following actual costs:   Refer to Figure 11-3.Using an after-the-fact flexible budget,calculate the total budget variance. Refer to Figure 11-3.Using an after-the-fact flexible budget,calculate the total budget variance.

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Discuss why activity flexible budgeting provides a more accurate prediction of costs than a traditional flexible budget.

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Assume that the expectations on the static budget were met.We can conclude that

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