Exam 13: Islam: Submission and Faith

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Islam and Judaism are both monotheistic religions, meaning they believe in the existence of only one God. Both religions also have a strong emphasis on prayer, charity, and the importance of leading a moral and righteous life.

However, there are also significant differences between the two faiths. One of the main differences is their beliefs about the prophets. In Islam, Muhammad is considered the final prophet, while in Judaism, the belief in prophets extends beyond Muhammad and includes figures such as Moses, Abraham, and others.

Another difference is the holy scriptures. In Islam, the Quran is considered the holy book, while in Judaism, the Torah holds this significance. Additionally, the religious practices and rituals in each faith are different, with Islam following the Five Pillars and Judaism observing practices such as keeping kosher and observing the Sabbath.

There are also differences in the religious leadership and structure of the two faiths. In Islam, there is a clear hierarchy of religious leaders, including imams and muftis, while in Judaism, the leadership is more decentralized, with rabbis serving as spiritual guides in their communities.

Overall, while Islam and Judaism share some common beliefs and values, there are also distinct differences in their teachings, practices, and religious structures.