Exam 1: Thinking About Religion

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How has science become useful for the study of religion?

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Science has become useful for the study of religion in several ways. Firstly, scientific methods and tools have allowed researchers to analyze religious texts and artifacts in new and innovative ways, providing insights into the historical and cultural contexts of different religious traditions. Additionally, scientific research has shed light on the psychological and neurological aspects of religious experiences, helping to understand the cognitive and emotional processes involved in religious belief and practice.

Furthermore, scientific studies have also contributed to the understanding of the impact of religion on society and individuals, including its influence on behavior, health, and well-being. For example, research in fields such as sociology, psychology, and anthropology has provided valuable data on the role of religion in shaping social norms, community dynamics, and individual identity.

Overall, the integration of scientific methods and perspectives has enriched the study of religion by offering new ways to explore and understand the complex and multifaceted nature of religious phenomena. It has also facilitated interdisciplinary collaborations and dialogue, leading to a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the role of religion in human societies.

The study of religion is limited to those who believe in them.

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Some religions practice violence as a means of communicating with the sacred.

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True

Robson suggests you study the religions of the world using a __________.

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What is the relationship between religion and culture? How do they influence one another?

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Name three scholars of religion, and discuss their approach to the topic.

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Of the following, who viewed religion skeptically?

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Some religions do not believe in a god or gods.

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List the four basic questions your textbook author will use to discuss the religions of the world.

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While some religions believe in countless gods, others don't believe in a god at all.

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How can using modern scientific techniques, like ethnography, help someone understand religion?

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Watching repeated actions over time is a technique called __________.

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Name three critics of religion and briefly describe their views.

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Your textbook author uses the example of __________ to support the claim that religions often resort to violence.

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Religion does not have much influence on politics in the modern world.

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________ argued modern science had eliminated the need for religion.

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The main aim of the textbook is to discover which of the religions is true.

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________ argued religion was like a drug: it was used by the wealthy to oppress the poor.

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Eliade argued religion balanced the profane and the sacred. What does "profane" mean?

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What does "sacred" mean?

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