Exam 1: Introduction to the Atmosphere

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The heterosphere and ionosphere BOTH coincide with the:

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The largest hole in the ozone layer was observed in 1982.

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Studies have shown that on average ozone depletion is greatest over this area.

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Weather occurs in the thermosphere.

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Dust and aerosols in the atmosphere are associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

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Depletion of the ozone layer leads to increased amounts of UV radiation striking the surface of the earth.

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Photosynthesis:

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The earth system:

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Satellites do not orbit in the thermosphere because the intense heat would quickly incinerate them.

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Climate knowledge can be used to accurately predict weather.

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Ozone is actually a form of the element hydrogen.

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A scientific hypothesis may be regarded as a tentative explanation of observed facts or events.

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List the top four gases that make up the air in the lower 50 miles of Earth's atmosphere and give their concentrations.

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Because of limitations in existing technology, which layer of the atmosphere do we know the LEAST about?

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Carbon dioxide currently has a concentration of__________in the homosphere.

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The rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over the last century is largely due to the burning of fossil fuels.

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Which of the following is NOT a variable component of the atmosphere?

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If a scientific theory is to be accepted and considered useful, it must be able to___________ .

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Consider the following diagram, and then answer the question below. Consider the following diagram, and then answer the question below.    -According to current scientific consensus, what is the reason for the upward trend in overall CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations demonstrated in the graph above? -According to current scientific consensus, what is the reason for the upward trend in overall CO2 concentrations demonstrated in the graph above?

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This variable atmospheric component can exist in all three states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) at the temperatures and pressures that normally exist on Earth.

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