Exam 8: National Lawmaking Powers and the Regulation of U.S.Trade
Describe when the president may and may not act without specific Congressional consent.What are the ramifications of these differences?
The president may act without specific Congressional consent in certain situations, such as when exercising executive powers granted by the Constitution, including the power to issue executive orders, negotiate and sign treaties, and appoint federal officials. Additionally, the president has the authority to use military force in certain circumstances, such as in response to a direct attack on the United States.
However, there are also instances where the president may not act without specific Congressional consent, such as when declaring war or approving a budget. In these cases, the president must work with Congress to gain their approval before taking action.
The ramifications of these differences can be significant. When the president acts without specific Congressional consent, it can lead to challenges and pushback from Congress, as well as concerns about the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches. On the other hand, when the president is required to seek Congressional consent, it can lead to a more collaborative and deliberative decision-making process, but it can also lead to delays and potential gridlock if there is disagreement between the president and Congress. Ultimately, these differences can impact the effectiveness and efficiency of the government in carrying out its duties and responsibilities.
The United States Trade Representative is:
A
Which law imposed the highest tariffs in U.S.history,causing worldwide retaliation?
C
Congress grants the president emergency powers for responding to international emergencies,which are defined as:
A state's authority to tax a business engaged in foreign commerce is granted by the Commerce Clause.
The drafters of the U.S.Constitution believed:
I.That economic disintegration could result if states were free to tax imports and exports.
II.That the federal government should share regulation of international commerce with the states.
Which of the following is one of the President's inherent powers?
A treaty is an agreement or contract between two or more nations that is recognized and given effect under international or domestic law.
Inherent powers are:
I.Powers that the president derives from the U.S.Constitution.
II.Used by the president to conduct foreign affairs.
The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act provides the president with a mechanism:
The main objective of U.S.trade law has been solely to discourage trade with non-free market nations.
Trade law has been used in the U.S.to further not only U.S.economic policy but also U.S.foreign policy.
The Department of Treasury has the broadest authority over international trade of all department level agencies.
The president derives his power and authority to deal with foreign commerce and international trade from all of the following sources except:
Compare and contrast the Treaty Clause and the Commerce Clause (and the powers that flow from each).
When a law or regulation of the federal government directly conflicts with those of a U.S.state or local government,the federal law will generally prevail.This is known as:
Under the equal dignity rule,statutes and treaties with inconsistent provisions are resolved under the rule that the last in time prevails.
The unconditional most favored nation policy provides that a lower tariff rate negotiated with one nation automatically grants lower tariff rates to like products imported from all nations that stand in most favored nation status with the U.S.
The U.S.Constitution gives the president broad powers over foreign commerce and international trade without consultation with Congress.
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