Exam 10: Laws Governing Access to Foreign Markets

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Trade-related investment measures are those restrictions a nation places or foreign investment that adversely affect trade in goods or services.

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The WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services applies basic GATT Principles to service industries.

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The Agreement on Government Procurement reverses the general GATT rules that allow government agencies to favor domestic products.

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In 1947,the international community created the 1947 GATT and incorporated into the context of the principles is the protection of intellectual property to encourage innovation and protection.

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The Flammable Fabrics Act is an example of a technical regulation that is in violation of the principles of GATT/WTO.

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Only U.S.and Canadian manufacturers may submit their products to independent laboratories for testing in order to attach the CE mark before admitted into the EU.

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The Agreement on Government Procurement has the force of international law and applies to all WTO countries.

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ISO 14000 refers to:

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The WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services defines international services as:

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Aeroflop,a U.S.firm,wants to sell several million dollars-worth of airplanes to a government-owned airline in a European country famous for cheese.In order to get the contract,Aeroflop agrees to pay a 5% kickback to another U.S.company if that company agrees to buy all of its cheese from a seller in that European country.

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The GATT Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade governs the use of technical regulations,product standards,testing,and certifications among WTO member countries.

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In EU Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products,the WTO Dispute Resolution Panel decided:

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Which of the following statements regarding technical barriers to trade is false?

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The symbol of an approved product in Japan is the government-authorized Japan Industrial Standards Mark.

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Consider the similarities and differences between situations in which the U.S.Trade Act of 1974 can be used instead of the WTO dispute settlement procedures.

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Compare and contrast the IPR-related/access dispute resolution procedures of GATT with those of WTO.

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The WTO Agreement on Agriculture is designed to increase export opportunities for agricultural products and to reduce government subsidies.

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ISO 9000 refers to:

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Agricultural products,in general,have few barriers to trade placed upon them.

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Super 301 was created by Congress as a fast track measure to be used against countries that fail to protect U.S.intellectual property rights.

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