Exam 1: Foundations
Exam 1: Foundations46 Questions
Exam 2: Light and the Eyes60 Questions
Exam 3: The Visual Brain63 Questions
Exam 4: Recognizing Visual Objects53 Questions
Exam 5: Perceiving Color63 Questions
Exam 6: Perceiving Depth59 Questions
Exam 7: Perceiving Motion and Perception for Action59 Questions
Exam 8: Attention and Awareness63 Questions
Exam 9: Sound and the Ears58 Questions
Exam 10: The Auditory Brain and Perceiving Auditory Scenes64 Questions
Exam 11: Perceiving Speech and Music62 Questions
Exam 12: The Body Senses61 Questions
Exam 13: The Chemical Senses:64 Questions
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In a signal detection experiment,participants are asked to respond when they detect a very low in- tensity tone.Fred responds to the tone on 80% of its presentations and Miguel responds to it 50% of the time.How could you determine whether Fred is more sensitive to the tone than is Miguel?
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At first glance,Fred may seem more sensitive,but he may also have a higher percentage of false-positive responses,suggesting a liberal decision-making bias,rather than greater sensitiv- ity.To make a comparison of their levels of sensitivity,one could plot each observer's rate of hits and false positives on an ROC plot;the more sensitive observer would be plotted closer to the upper left of the graph (indicating a higher d`. )
A neuropsychologist has been studying two patients who suffered strokes.One can still under- stand spoken English but can only speak gibberish.The other can still speak English fluently but can no longer understand spoken English.This is an example of
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______________ states that "the size of the JND tends to increase as the intensity of the stan- dard stimulus (or background)increases."
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Describe the activities involving neurotransmitters that occur in response to an action potential,focusing on what happens in the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron,in the synapse,and in the postsynaptic membrane.
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Dr.Lazarte is testing an elderly patient's hearing by presenting a set of tones at different intensi- ties.Each tone is presented multiple times,interleaved with the other tones in a random order.After each presentation,the patient indicates whether she heard the tone.The psychophysical technique being used is the
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The method of is considered a more reliable method for estimating absolute threshold.
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The central sulcus separates the parietal lobe from the lobe.
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Compare the advantages and disadvantages of the method of adjustment,the method of constant stimuli,and the staircase method in determining absolute threshold.
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With a dorsal view of the cerebral hemispheres,you would be able to see
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According to your text,Fechner's law adds to Weber's law the idea that 1 JND
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Through some tasty culinary investigation,Chef Willie has found the difference threshold for the sweetness of sugar in a cake.For a cake with 100 mg of sugar,the difference threshold is 5 mg.Based on this information,how much sugar would need to be added to a cake already con- taining 250 mg of sugar in order to make it taste just noticeably sweeter.(Assume Weber's law applies. )
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In a signal detection experiment,an ROC curve is a graph of
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The minimum intensity of a physical stimulus that can just be detected by an observer is called
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In baseball,most hitters can detect the initial rotation of a pitched ball.More experienced hitters are able to use this information to accurately anticipate the ball's position when it reaches the plate,but most rookies cannot.Apparently,experienced hitters can better apply
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______________ is a curve that relates a measure of perceptual experience to the intensity of a physical stimulus.
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Focusing on the role of voltage-gated channels (Na+ and k+),describe the events that occur along the axon in the course of an action potential.
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In the field of cognitive neuropsychology,findings based on studies of just a few individuals can be generalized and applied to most human brains based on the
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The probability of hits plus the probability of misses in a signal detection experiment would
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