Exam 4: Global Ecological Problems

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The fertility rate for women is about 2.1 in both America and Italy, but lower in Saudi Arabia 1.8) and higher 4.0) in Rwanda.

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A concept which could conceivably have proven quite useful to the White Star Line's officials in 1912 is that of:

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Inter-generational equity, an old concept traceable to the early Renaissance, has been dusted off and recycled in recent years.

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Modern ecological problems call for greater inter-disciplinary sharing than has traditionally existed in academia.

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The idea of deep ecology derives directly from Christian and Islamic Biblical sources.

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The reasons for limited research and development of alternative energy sources in the U.S. are scientific and technical, not political or economic ones.

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The largest destruction of rainforests in the world is occurring today in:

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The Exxon Valdez case was the largest oil spill ever to occur.

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Which environmental problem does human use of CFCs most seriously exacerbate?

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In 1997, the head of British Petroleum BP), John Brown, announced that his oil company was investing at least $1 billion dollars per year in research & development of solar energy.

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Between 1950 and 2000, global loss of topsoil from cropland amounted to only 2 percent of total arable land.

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The concept of carrying capacity is best illustrated by:

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Although the Titanic story was a disaster for the young shipping industry, it was unavoidable and involved few serious human miscalculations.

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Burning fossil fuels contributes to global warming, acid rain, and deforestation as part of its legacy.

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The poor LDCs are most critical of their northern neighbors concerning which issue?

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Identify the decade NOT matched with the central ecological concept at that time:

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Which concept refers directly to limits?

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The use of nuclear energy was on the rise in the U.S. until the year 1979, but since that time has been stalled because of public fears about safety issues.

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In what country did the government in 1970 worsen forest depletion by offering 100 free acres of land to farm that land?

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Matching Names:
Earth Summit Secretary-General
Thomas Malthus
Says Brazil pillaged its Atlantic coastal forest
Philip Franklin
Wrote book called Silent Spring
Warren Dean
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Responses:
Earth Summit Secretary-General
Thomas Malthus
Says Brazil pillaged its Atlantic coastal forest
Philip Franklin
Wrote book called Silent Spring
Warren Dean
Ecological optimist
Lester Brown
"Environ'tal protection a necessity, not choice"
Daniel Yergin
Murdered rubber tapper & activist
Dennis Meadows
Ecological pessimist
Garry Brewer
Recommend "kicking fossil fuel habit"
Hilary French
Captain of Exxon Valdez
Timothy Weiskel
Perpetrator of eco-terrorism
Garrett Hardin
Open scientific inquiry died in Exxon Valdez
Maurice Strong
Intergenerational equity means "planetary trust"
Julian Simon
Author of The State of the World
Donald Wells
Notes that oil meant "mastery" in 20th century
Rachel Carson
The tragedy of the commons
Chico Mendes
Says no "magic bullet theory" on population
C. Flavin & S. Dunn
First to link food and population issues
Joseph Hazlewood
White Star Lines spokesperson
Saddam Hussein
Lily pond simile
Edith Brown Weiss
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