Exam 1: Introduction to International and Comparative Law

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If territory from one state shifts to another, the law of state succession applies the Merger Rule.

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Explain supranational powers.

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Unlike most other intergovernmental organizations, the EU is endowed with supranational powers. That is, EU law within its scope of applicability is superior to the laws of the member states. This "supremacy principle" has two consequences: (1) the member states are required to bring their internal laws into compliance with EU law and (2) EU law is directly effective within the member states.

The common law of Europe is called the ________.

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B

What is the difference between the Merger Rule and the Moving Boundaries Rule?

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What are the two types of intergovernmental organizations?

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All nongovernmental organizations are nonprofit organizations.

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Greenpeace and Amnesty International are examples of ________.

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Equity is the practice between states of treating each other with goodwill and civility.

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________ is the law and court with jurisdiction over maritime affairs in general.

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A charter is a document outlining the principles, functions, and organization of a juridical entity.

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Which of the following is a function of the European Commission?

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The ________ holds that the legal existence of a state or government happens automatically by operation of law.

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The declaratory doctrine holds that the legal existence of a government happens automatically by operation of law whenever a government is capable of controlling a territory and its people.

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A treaty concerned with rights over territory, such as boundaries and servitudes is called the ________.

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The ________ is responsible for carrying out the EU's monetary policy.

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What are the three different types of states?

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Enlist the organs of the United Nations.

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Which of the following is true of international human rights law?

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According to the law of state responsibility, the defendant can be from any state.

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The common commercial rules and procedures used throughout Europe in the Renaissance are known as the ________.

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