Exam 2: State Responsibility and Environmental Regulation

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For companies, the ability of a state to sponsor a complaint primarily depends on the particular company's ________.

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Which of the following is true of the objection of lack of standing that a state can raise against a complaint at the ICJ?

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What is the Kyoto Protocol? What is its main objective?

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At the Conference of the Parties meeting in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997, the member countries drafted the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Kyoto Protocol would legally bind the developed Annex I countries to reduce the amount of their greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2 percent below 1990 levels during the five-year period between 2008 and 2012. The main objective of the Kyoto Protocol is the "stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system."

The objection that may be made to an international tribunal's exercise of jurisdiction when there is no real and bona fide relationship between the state bringing the suit and the person on whose behalf the suit is brought is referred to as "lack of standing."

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The national standard of care is a doctrine that states that a state ________.

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Discuss the two approaches used internationally to regulate pollution.

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According to the principle of imputability, a state will be responsible for ________.

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Adoption of the precautionary approach to protecting the environment was agreed upon in the Stockholm Declaration.

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Which of the following describes the objection of "dirty hands" against a plaintiff?

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In municipal law, the right of a government to "take" property for public purposes is known as ________.

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The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) only operates as an insuring agency for companies investing in less developed countries.

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The doctrine of imputability does not make the state liable for an act of terrorism committed by its nationals against foreigners.

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Which of the following is true of the United States Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)?

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Explain the objection of lack of standing used for cases in international tribunals.

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The _______ is an agreement between a host state and a foreign investor that says that the investor will not seek the diplomatic assistance of his, her, or its home state in resolving disputes with the host state.

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All notions of state responsibility are set within the framework of an international legal system where ________ is the most basic principle.

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The objection of lack of nationality prevents states from sponsoring ________.

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According to the doctrine of imputability, the state is responsible for the acts of private persons and acts of officials of other states or international organizations.

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Private persons cannot stand as plaintiffs in the International Court of Justice.

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Explain factors that lead to creeping expropriation of investment in less developed countries.

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