Exam 13: Unix Operating Systems

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UNIX uses a ____ to keep track of which processes are using shared program code.

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B

Demand paging requires more complicated hardware configurations than swapping in that it increases the system overhead and under heavy loads,might lead to thrashing.

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When the UNIX Processor Manager is deciding which process from the READY queue will be loaded into memory to be run first,it chooses the process ____.

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UNIX can be mastered by novice programmers in a matter of weeks.

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UNIX and Linux strongly resemble each other in many ways but are different operating systems.

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The exec family of commands-execl,execv,execle,execlp and execvp-is used to start execution of a new program from another program.

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The command ____ is used to lower the priority of a process.

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The ____ command is used to delete a file or directory.

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The system command,split,splits a program into two copies,which are both running from the statement after the command.

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In UNIX,swapping uses a round robin memory-management policy.

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The portability of UNIX is attributed to the fact that most of it is written in the high-level language Java.

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In UNIX,the process table is set up when the process is created and is deleted when the process terminates.

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The command ____ is used to find a specified string of characters in a file.

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The UNIX I/O system is divided into the block I/O system and the interactive I/O system.

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When was the first version of UNIX written?

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The second column in a UNIX directory listing indicates the number of links,also known as the number of aliases,that refer to the same physical file.

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A strength of UNIX is its true multitasking capabilities.

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A pipe is the operating system's way to connect the output from one program to the input of another without the need for temporary or intermediate files.

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In UNIX,the file ____ contains the parameters that control resources such as the number of internal buffers for the kernel and the size of the swap space.

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Each physical device in UNIX is identified by a minor device number,a major device number,and a contact address.

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