Exam 14: Health, Health Care, and Disability

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______________theorists focus on the socially constructed nature of "health" and "illness" and how both should be treated.

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According to some analysts, a major weakness of sociologist Talcott Parson's sick-role model is that it __________.

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______________use occurs when a person takes a drug for no purpose other than for achieving a pleasurable feeling or an altered psychological state.

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What is a drug?

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There is a subjective component to how some conditions such as childhood obesity, drug addiction, and alcoholism have come to be considered as diseases. This subjective process is called______________ .

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How many parts are there to Medicare?

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The sick role, as identified by Talcott Parsons, suggests that______________ .

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Who identified the sick role as a pattern of interaction in modern society?

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______________is the term for any activity intended to improve health.

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Until the 1960s and 1970s, most doctors in the United States were white, upper-middle or upper-class men.

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______________is a nationwide public health insurance program for persons age 65 or older who are covered by Social Security or who are eligible and "buy into" the program by paying a monthly premium.

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Many practitioners of Western medicine are opposed to alternative medicine because alternative medicine treats health care too much like a science and not enough like an art.

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In China, the health care system is______________ .

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Explain the major provisions of the Affordable Care Act of 2010 in the United States.

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In a______________ , patients pay premiums into a fund that in turn pays doctors and hospitals for each treatment that patient receives.

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According to the______________ approach, if society is to operate as a stable system, it is important for people to be healthy and to contribute to their society. Consequently, sickness is viewed as a form of deviant behavior that must be controlled by society.

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AIDS is caused by ______________and is among the most significant health problems that this nation and the world face today.

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The ______________is equal to the number of deaths of infants under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year.

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Discuss the history of medicine within the United States, including the emergence of scientific medicine and the process of professionalization.

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A child born in the United States in 2015 has a life expectancy of nearly ______________.

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