Exam 1: Understanding Sociology

Which of the following was a central focus for Charles Horton Cooley?

A sociologist who studies the unequal economic reality between men and women would probably be following which of the following perspectives?

The conflict perspective considers how laws reinforce the position of those in power.

A condition in which members of society have differing amounts of wealth, prestige, or power is referred to as

________ is the occupation in which the largest percentage of undergraduate sociology majors find employment.

An attempt to explain problems, actions, or behavior in a comprehensive manner is called a(n)

Which sociological perspective would be most likely to argue that the existence of big-city political machines suggests that these political organizations satisfy certain basic social needs?

A sociologist studies drug-use patterns among small groups of college students in a Midwestern college. This would be an example of

Although some of the early sociologists saw themselves as social reformers, by the middle of the 20^th century the focus of the discipline of sociology had shifted to

In the middle of the twentieth century, the focus of sociology shifted from theorizing and information gathering to a more active interest in transforming society.

Early female sociologists such as Jane Addams were often active in poor urban areas as leaders of community centers known as

The view that laws are set up to assist those who are in positions of power is most consistent with the

Which statement about the international coffee trade is true?

In The Communist Manifesto, Marx argued that the working class must

Émile Durkheim's explanation of suicide was scientific because he

A sociologist interviews high-salaried corporate chief executive officers (CEOs) to discover whether they feel stress in their everyday lives as a result of the pressure to produce at an unrealistic level. This sociologist is employing

Herbert Spencer suggested that sociologists should be highly critical of the status quo and should work actively for social change.

Contemporary conflict theorists are concerned with the conflict between

The view that sports serve as an "opiate" for social injustices and distract people from focusing on the reality of personal problems and social issues would most likely be held by

A study of divorce rates among the populations of Canada, England, the U.S., and France is an example of