Exam 4: Probation: How Most Offenders Are Punished

A due process hearing that must be conducted to determine whether the conditions of probation have been violated is called a(n) _____ hearing.

The first person that a probation officer interviews when preparing a presentence report is the presiding judge.

_____ means providing offenders access to a wide variety of services, such as job development, substance abuse treatment, counseling, and education.

_____ needs are characteristics, traits, problems, or issues of an individual that directly relate to the individual's likelihood to commit another crime.

The agencies that administer probation have steadily shifted the costs of probation to those accused and convicted of breaking the law.

The formal termination of an offender's conditional freedom is known as _____.

The arrest and prosecution for the commission of a new crime is called _____.

A written document that describes the losses, suffering, and trauma experienced by a crime victim or by the victim's survivors is called a _____.

The push for _____ highlights the importance of using scientific research to study correctional policy.

A presentence report outlines a treatment plan for an offender.

The repetition of criminal behavior, generally defined as rearrest, is called _____.

Which of the following states has the largest adult probation population?

The conditional release of a convicted offender into the community under supervision is called _____.

The repetition of criminal behavior, generally defined as rearrest, is called _____.

The conditional release of a convicted offender into the community under the supervision of a probation officer is called _____.

Revocation is triggered when offenders willfully violate the technical conditions of their probation.

In a presentence report, the _____ estimates the offender's degree of risk to the community and need factors (sociological, psychological, and economic) that impact criminal behavior.

A sentence of _____ allows an offender to remain in the community for reintegration purposes.

Probation is fair and appropriate sentencing for offenders whose crimes do not merit _____.

The first and most important purpose of a presentence report (PSR) is to: