Exam 1: Corrections: an Overview

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A serious criminal offense that is punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility for more than a year is called a(n) _____.

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C

Nolo Contendere pleas are used by defendants who wish to contest conviction.

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False

If a defendant accepts a penalty without admitting guilt, it is called _____.

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nolo contendere

_____ is the process by which a court arrives at a decision in a case.

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Which among the following is an example of an infraction?

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Which among the following is an example of a felony?

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The process by which a court arrives at a final decision in a case is called _____.

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Who among the following is a correctional client?

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A prosecutor can drop charges after filing them. Such a choice is called _____.

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After losing all their available direct appeals, state prisoners may also seek to have their convictions reviewed collaterally in the federal courts via a(n) _____.

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A serious criminal offense that is punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility for more than a year is called a(n) _____.

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According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, noninstitutional corrections, which is sometimes called community corrections, includes pardon, probation, and parole activities, correctional administration not directly connectable to institutions, and miscellaneous [activities] not directly related to institutional care.

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The main function of the preliminary hearing is to:

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If a defendant accepts a penalty without admitting guilt, it is called _____.

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The criminal justice system does not respond to all crime because of the sheer volume of crime in the United States.

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The process of achieving justice through the application of the criminal law and through the workings of the criminal justice system is called criminal justice.

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Which of the following statements is true of the crime rates and the prison population in the United States?

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An appearance in court prior to trial in a criminal proceeding is called a(n) _____.

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A minor violation of a state statute or local ordinance punishable by a fine or other penalty, or by a specified, usually very short term of incarceration, is called a(n) _____.

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A few states make conviction of a felony and the resulting incarceration grounds for uncontested divorce.

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