Exam 26: Carbohydrates

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Oxidation of a D-hexose with nitric acid forms an optically active aldaric acid.A Wohl degradation of the same D-hexose followed by oxidation with nitric acid forms an optically active aldaric acid.What are the three possible D-hexoses that fit this data?

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Which of the following sugars can be classified as a ketohexose? Which of the following sugars can be classified as a ketohexose?

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What is the Fischer projection of the monosaccharide from which the following glycoside was prepared? What is the Fischer projection of the monosaccharide from which the following glycoside was prepared?

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How many carbons does a pentose sugar have?

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What is the composition of lactose?

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How many possible stereoisomers are there of the following heptose? How many possible stereoisomers are there of the following heptose?

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Which of the following is D-galactose? Which of the following is D-galactose?

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What is the classification of pyranose forms of monosaccharides?

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Cellulose is a polysaccharide with ________ linkages.

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Which of the following is D-glucose? Which of the following is D-glucose?

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After a series of Kiliani-Fischer syntheses on D-glyceraldehyde,an unknown sugar was isolated from the reaction mixture.The following experimental data was obtained.What is the structure of this unknown sugar? Data: - Molecular formula: C6H12O6 - Reacts with phenylhydrazine to give an osazone,mp 178°C. - Reacts with HNO3 to give an optically active aldaric acid. - Wohl degradation followed by HNO3 oxidation gives an optically inactive Aldaric acid. - Two Wohl degradations followed by HNO3 oxidation give a meso-tartaric acid. After a series of Kiliani-Fischer syntheses on D-glyceraldehyde,an unknown sugar was isolated from the reaction mixture.The following experimental data was obtained.What is the structure of this unknown sugar? Data: - Molecular formula: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> - Reacts with phenylhydrazine to give an osazone,mp 178°C. - Reacts with HNO<sub>3</sub> to give an optically active aldaric acid. - Wohl degradation followed by HNO<sub>3</sub> oxidation gives an optically inactive Aldaric acid. - Two Wohl degradations followed by HNO<sub>3</sub> oxidation give a meso-tartaric acid.

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Which is the correct Haworth projection for the aanomer of allose? Which is the correct Haworth projection for the aanomer of allose?

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Which of the following is a polysaccharide?

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Which of the following reagents would convert glucose into ethyl glucopyranoside?

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Which of the following is a disaccharide?

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Is the following carbohydrate D or L? Provide an explanation for your answer. Is the following carbohydrate D or L? Provide an explanation for your answer.

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Which of the following sugars can be classified as a ketotetrose? Which of the following sugars can be classified as a ketotetrose?

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Which of the following is D-fructose? Which of the following is D-fructose?

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Which of the following sugars can be classified as an aldohexose? Which of the following sugars can be classified as an aldohexose?

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Upon hydrolysis of amylopectin,what sugar is formed?

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